【摘要】：眾所周知,歷史長(zhǎng)河中不絕于耳的盜墓活動(dòng)造成了古埃及泱泱文明成果的毀壞與殘敗。然而,對(duì)于盜墓活動(dòng)這一情況,我們卻知之甚少。幸運(yùn)的是,保存有大量關(guān)于第二十王朝盜墓活動(dòng)的草紙文獻(xiàn)以及一些相關(guān)資料,使得我們對(duì)第二十王朝乃至整個(gè)埃及歷史時(shí)期盜墓活動(dòng)的研究有了可靠的依據(jù)。但是國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)這一時(shí)期盜墓活動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)分析并不多。對(duì)盜墓活動(dòng)的涉及也僅僅是在對(duì)第二十王朝介紹時(shí)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略地?cái)⑹?并沒有進(jìn)行深入的分析。另外,第二十王朝泛濫的盜墓活動(dòng)只是這一時(shí)期社會(huì)凋敝的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)方面。所以,我們對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的分析,同時(shí)也是對(duì)這個(gè)混亂社會(huì)的分析。第二十王朝王權(quán)衰微、行政混亂、法治破壞、經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)不斷以及軍事實(shí)力下跌等等,使得新王國(guó)的輝煌自第二十王朝起,尤其是拉美西斯三世之后,逐漸衰落下去。底比斯地區(qū)更是在第二十一王朝的時(shí)候走上了獨(dú)立發(fā)展的道路,形成國(guó)家權(quán)力的南北分裂。本文擬從文獻(xiàn)中大量出現(xiàn)的第二十王朝的盜墓活動(dòng)入手,對(duì)這一時(shí)期泛濫的盜墓活動(dòng)進(jìn)行研究分析。以便我們對(duì)這一行為以及這一時(shí)期在整個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的重要性,有一個(gè)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)與理解。本文的主要內(nèi)容包括：第一部分,對(duì)第二十王朝的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行介紹,主要從這一時(shí)期不同于其他時(shí)期的幾個(gè)方面敘述。第二部分,對(duì)整個(gè)埃及歷史時(shí)期的盜墓情況進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,并著重對(duì)第二十王朝的盜墓情況、盜墓賊的身份以及對(duì)盜墓賊的處置各方面情況進(jìn)行分析。第三部分,根據(jù)已經(jīng)掌握的一些資料,對(duì)第二十王朝造成盜墓泛濫的原因進(jìn)行分析。最后,總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the grave theft in the long history caused the destruction and ruin of ancient Egyptian civilization. However, we know very little about grave robberies. Fortunately, there are a large number of papyrus documents and some related materials on the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty, which makes us have a reliable basis for the study of the grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty and the whole history of Egypt. However, scholars at home and abroad on the period of tomb theft activities of the system analysis is not much. The activities of tomb theft are only briefly described in the introduction of the twentieth dynasty, and no in-depth analysis has been carried out. In addition, the rampant grave-robbing activities of the twentieth dynasty is only one aspect of the decline of society during this period. Therefore, our analysis of this social phenomenon, but also the analysis of this chaotic society. The decline of the 20th dynasty Wang Quan, administrative chaos, rule of law, economic crisis, and the decline of military power made the glory of the new kingdom decline gradually since the twentieth dynasty, especially after Ramses III. Thebes took the road of independent development in the 21 dynasty, forming the north-south division of state power. This paper begins with the mass activities of the20th Dynasty in the literature, and analyzes the widespread grave-robbing activities in this period. So that we have a clear understanding and understanding of this behavior and its importance throughout history. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part introduces the social status quo of the 20th Dynasty, mainly from several aspects of this period different from other periods. In the second part, the author briefly introduces the situation of tomb theft in the whole history of Egypt, and focuses on the situation of tomb theft in the 20th Dynasty, the identity of grave robbers and the disposal of grave robbers. In the third part, according to some information already available, the author analyzes the causes of the widespread theft of tombs in the 20th Dynasty. Finally, the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K411.2

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