【摘要】：養(yǎng)羊在英國有著悠久的歷史,同時英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展也有著區(qū)域性和時段性之區(qū)分。養(yǎng)羊業(yè)在這兩個方面的差異同樣也影響著英國紡織業(yè)的發(fā)展和改變。當養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展到一定時期的時候,出現(xiàn)了圈地運動,英國的社會狀況也隨之發(fā)生了變化,英國經(jīng)濟則一步步地走向繁榮和進步。11-19世紀的英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)對于英國具有重要意義。在羊毛貿(mào)易和紡織業(yè)上,養(yǎng)羊業(yè)起著十分重要的作用。它關系到羊毛的質量、種類和出口,同樣也影響著羊毛貿(mào)易和呢絨制品的進出口,因此,英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)無論對英國本土還是對西歐國際貿(mào)易,其作用都是不容忽視的。 本文由導言、正文、結語三大部分組成。導言主要評述了國內外的研究動態(tài)并闡發(fā)本文的學術價值和現(xiàn)實意義。正文第一章主要論述英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的早期歷史和地理差異,主要從空間角度分析英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)發(fā)展的大致情況。第二章從時間角度入手,將英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)劃分為三個時間段來進行具體分析,并闡述了每個時間段養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的特征。在第三章中,論述了羊毛與毛紡織業(yè)的關系,從羊群的飼養(yǎng)放牧和產(chǎn)出方面逐一分析,說明羊毛對于毛紡織業(yè)的巨大影響作用。在第四章中,從社會經(jīng)濟的角度來分析養(yǎng)羊業(yè),特別分析了圈地運動與養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的相互關系。結語部分結合整個11-19世紀的情況,對英國養(yǎng)羊業(yè)的總體定位進行評價,認為英國的養(yǎng)羊業(yè)無論對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還是對社會變革都有著十分重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Sheep raising has a long history in Britain, and there are regional and temporal differences in the development of sheep industry in Britain. The differences between the two industries also affect the development and change of the British textile industry. When the sheep industry developed into a certain period of time, there was a land enclosure movement, and the social situation in Britain also changed. The British economy is moving towards prosperity and progress step by step. British sheep farming in the 11-19 th century is of great importance to Britain. In wool trade and textile industry, sheep industry plays a very important role. It is related to the quality, variety and export of wool, and also affects the wool trade and the import and export of woolen goods. Therefore, the role of the sheep industry in Britain is not to be ignored, either to the UK or to the international trade in Western Europe. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly reviews the domestic and foreign research trends and explains the academic value and practical significance of this paper. The first chapter mainly discusses the early history and geographical differences of the sheep industry in Britain, and analyzes the general situation of the development of the sheep industry in Britain from the perspective of space. The second chapter starts with the time angle, divides the British sheep industry into three time periods to carry on the concrete analysis, and elaborated each time period sheep raising industry characteristic. In the third chapter, the relationship between wool and wool textile industry is discussed, and the great influence of wool on wool textile industry is explained from the aspects of herding, grazing and production one by one. In the fourth chapter, we analyze the relationship between the enclosure movement and the sheep industry from the point of view of social economy. Combined with the whole 11-19 century, the conclusion evaluates the overall orientation of the sheep industry in Britain and holds that it plays an important role in both economic development and social change.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F356.1;K561

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本文編號：2334306