冷戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際沖突及影響
[Abstract]:Generally speaking, conflict refers to the intensely opposite way and process of social interaction between people, groups and groups based on some incompatible goal or social value. Conflict is a kind of direct opposition relationship between people. Conflict is a common social phenomenon in human history, which is accompanied by the whole process of the development of human society, and it is the basic problem that affects the historical development of human society. The international conflict refers to the state in which international actors suppress, injure or eliminate the other party's behavior or objective incompatibility because of competing for power, resources and social value. International conflict usually consists of three basic elements: the subject of the conflict, the incompatible object and the conflict behavior. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of international conflict, there is no universally applicable theory of conflict and war. Realism emphasizes the lasting tendency of inter-state conflicts; liberalism seeks ways to alleviate these conflicts; constructivism understands international conflicts mainly from the perspective of cultural concepts. The connotation and subject of conflict in western international conflict research are changing, and the trend of comprehensive research appears. Marxism is still of great practical significance in analyzing the causes of international conflicts after the cold war and solving the problems. Therefore, this paper studies the new changes of international conflicts after the Cold War from a comprehensive perspective. From the frequency of occurrence, the evolution of international conflicts after the Cold War has undergone two processes: first, then suppresses, and then again. At the beginning of the Cold War, due to the imbalance of the international system, a "power vacuum" appeared in some regions, and various contradictions under the cover of the bipolar pattern broke out one after another, resulting in frequent international conflicts. Since then, the great powers have adjusted their relations, the United Nations and other international organizations have also played a great role in conflict prevention and management, and the international situation has eased. However, with the rise of unilateralism and frequent terrorist attacks in the United States, the frequency of international conflicts has increased again since the late 1990s. The international conflicts after the Cold War show the characteristics of decreasing frequency, relatively concentrated areas, increasingly complex subjects, internalization of international conflicts and participation of external forces. The international conflicts after the Cold War can still be analyzed from three aspects: national interests, structural contradictions and imbalance of political and economic development. The direct cause of the international conflict is the territorial competition, the spillover of internal conflict, the conflict of culture and the external interference. Although the causes, scale and types of international conflicts are very different, without exception, they will endanger the security of the countries concerned and have a significant impact on the neighboring countries and even the whole world. First, international conflicts can shock power relations. Second, the parties to the conflict caused enormous economic losses. Third, some international conflicts have exacerbated the gap between different cultures. Finally, international conflicts may cause environmental pollution and lead to ecological disasters. Since the end of the cold war, relations between the major Powers have generally eased, and international organizations, represented by the United Nations, are playing an increasingly important role in conflict resolution. To some extent, ASEAN and other regional security mechanisms have also promoted the resolution of some international conflicts, crisis management mechanisms and international law have become an important way to resolve international disputes, but fundamentally, to resolve international conflicts. There is also a need to eliminate the root causes of international conflicts, that is, to achieve global economic and social balanced development in order to build a relatively harmonious and progressive world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:K153
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