【摘要】： 阿瓦爾汗國是一支由來自東方的原亞洲游牧民族所建,由于這支民族被史家稱為阿瓦爾人,故名阿瓦爾汗國。阿瓦爾人于公元568年至8世紀末以潘諾尼亞為中心,建立政權(quán),并發(fā)展成為一個強大的汗國。阿瓦爾汗國對歐洲產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響,不僅促進了歐洲民族大遷徙浪潮走向尾聲,還曾迫使拜占庭帝國多次改變對外政策。此外,受阿瓦爾人擴張的影響,斯拉夫人也開始大量入侵巴爾干半島,其產(chǎn)生的影響更為深遠。所以我們有必要對阿瓦爾汗國進行深入的研究,以便通過探討阿瓦爾汗國的興盛與衰亡,確定其在中世紀早期的歷史地位和作用。 基于這種思考,全文由緒論、正文和結(jié)語三部分組成： 第一部分是緒論,在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地介紹有關(guān)阿瓦爾人研究的學術(shù)回顧,以及本文寫作的基礎(chǔ)與新意。 正文部分包括四章。第一章主要介紹了阿瓦爾人族源問題。本章通過對原始史料的分析和東西方史料的對比,探討了阿瓦爾人的起源問題。第二章主要探討了阿瓦爾汗國從建立到擴張的過程,本章從阿瓦爾人建立政權(quán)的艱難歷程、阿瓦爾汗國對拜占庭的擴張以及在擴張中所遭遇的挫折等幾個方面進行闡述。第三章探討了汗國由盛到衰的歷史,闡述了阿瓦爾汗國衰亡的轉(zhuǎn)折點和衰亡的歷程,并對阿瓦爾人亡國的原因作了分析。第四章論述了阿瓦爾人社會藝術(shù)文化的特點,對阿瓦爾人作戰(zhàn)方式、藝術(shù)特色、墓葬文化以及宗教信仰等方面進行闡述。 結(jié)束部分對阿瓦爾汗國的歷史作了總結(jié),并對其歷史地位作了簡短評論。
[Abstract]:Afar khanate was founded by the former Asian nomadic people from the East. It was called the Afar Nation by historians. The Awarites, centered around Panonia from 568 to the end of the 8th century, established power and developed into a powerful khanate. Avalhanate had a profound influence on Europe, which not only promoted the end of the great migration, but also forced the Byzantine Empire to change its foreign policy many times. In addition, the Slavs began to invade the Balkans in large numbers under the influence of the Avalian expansion. Therefore, it is necessary for us to make a deep study of the Avalkhan in order to determine its historical status and role in the early Middle Ages by discussing its prosperity and decline. Based on this thinking, the thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper systematically introduces the academic review of the study of the Awarites. And the basis and new ideas of this paper. The text includes four chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of the Awar ethnic group. This chapter probes into the origin of the Afar people through the analysis of the original historical data and the comparison of the eastern and western historical materials. The second chapter mainly discusses the process from the establishment to the expansion of Avalhanate, this chapter from the Anwar people to establish the difficult process of political power, the expansion of Byzantium and the setbacks encountered in the expansion of several aspects are elaborated. The third chapter discusses the history of khanate from prosperity to decline, expounds the turning point and process of the decline and decline of Afar khanate, and analyzes the causes of Awar's subjugation. The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics of the social art and culture of the Afar people, including the fighting mode, the artistic characteristics, the burial culture and the religious belief. The last part summarizes the history of Avalhanate and makes a brief comment on its historical status.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K184

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