【摘要】：提及二戰(zhàn),會有方方面面的回憶和思考,而具體到軍事領(lǐng)域,更會給我們留下數(shù)不清的話題。在這篇論文中作為討論主題的蘇聯(lián)紅軍空降兵部隊,就是其中不可或缺的一員。盡管沒有英美德等國的空降部隊那般大名鼎鼎,但是于1930年8月2日首先誕生于世的蘇軍空降兵卻在世界軍事歷史的進程上占據(jù)了重要位置,而且正是經(jīng)歷過衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭的洗禮這支部隊才逐漸得到發(fā)展壯大。而在本論文中我們討論和關(guān)注的重點將是蘇軍空降兵在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭之前的發(fā)展軌跡和其在二戰(zhàn)中的表現(xiàn)以及影響。 全文共分為三章： 第一章主要介紹了蘇聯(lián)紅軍空降兵部隊在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭之前發(fā)展軌跡。在這一章中我們以時間為線索,詳細介紹蘇軍空降兵的建設(shè)和發(fā)展,以及其在這個過程中所取得的成就和所遭受的挫折,以便為進一步的比較分析奠定一個基礎(chǔ)； 第二章則以相對簡潔的語言介紹了同時期其他大國空降兵建設(shè)的概況,為各國同行的對比提供必須的樣本。同時在此基礎(chǔ)上進行比較,對各國的優(yōu)劣有一個廣泛的認識； 第三章則是本論文的重點,首先是對蘇軍空降兵在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中的兩次大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)役“維亞茲馬空降戰(zhàn)役”和“第聶伯河大空降”進行必要的回顧。然后在二戰(zhàn)的大背景下結(jié)合衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中蘇德雙方的戰(zhàn)爭進程來對其進行分析以便得出蘇軍這支全新的部隊在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中的表現(xiàn)以及對戰(zhàn)局的影響。分析不僅從有利于戰(zhàn)爭進程的方面進行,同時也著手于挖掘空降部隊在戰(zhàn)爭中所暴露出來的缺點與不足,甚至也放大到整個二戰(zhàn),與英美等國的空降作戰(zhàn)進行類比。最后在這樣全面的比較分析之后,較為客觀地認識到了蘇軍空降部隊在衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭中所起到的作用以及還需要努力改進的地方。
[Abstract]:When it comes to World War II, there will be all kinds of memories and thoughts, and when it comes to military affairs, it will leave us with countless topics. The Airborne Army of the Red Army was an indispensable member of this paper. Although not as famous as the airborne troops of Britain, America and Germany, the Soviet army, which was first born on August 2, 1930, occupied an important place in the course of the world's military history. And it was after the baptism of the Patriotic War that the army grew stronger and stronger. In this paper, we will focus on the development of the Soviet airborne troops before the Patriotic War and their performance and influence in World War II. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the development of the airborne troops of the Red Army before the Patriotic War. In this chapter, we take time as a clue to introduce in detail the construction and development of the Soviet airborne troops, as well as their achievements and setbacks in this process, so as to lay a foundation for further comparative analysis. The second chapter introduces the general situation of the construction of airborne troops in other great powers in the same period in a relatively concise language, and provides necessary samples for the comparison of counterparts in various countries. At the same time, on the basis of this comparison, there is a broad understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each country. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. First of all, the two large-scale campaigns of Soviet airborne troops in the Patriotic War, the Battle of Viazma and the Great Airborne of Dnieper, were reviewed. Then under the background of World War II, combined with the war process of the Soviet Union and Germany during the Patriotic War, the author analyzed it in order to find out the performance of the new Soviet army in the Patriotic War and its influence on the war situation. The analysis is carried out not only from the aspects beneficial to the war process, but also to dig out the shortcomings and shortcomings of airborne troops exposed in the war, and even amplify the whole World War II to make analogies with the airborne operations of Britain and the United States and other countries. Finally, after such a comprehensive comparative analysis, a more objective understanding of the role played by the Soviet airborne troops in the Patriotic War, as well as the areas that need to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K512;E512

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