發(fā)布時間：2018-07-25 18:29

【摘要】： 納粹德國在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對歐洲國家進行了瘋狂的經(jīng)濟掠奪。起初,德國對歐洲國家的原料、工業(yè)品、糧食等進行赤裸裸地搶劫,同時還沒收了德國統(tǒng)治下的各個國家所擁有的黃金和外匯。 為了獲得更大和更長遠的利益,德國改變方式,采取比較隱蔽的方式對希特勒的統(tǒng)治下的歐洲國家進行經(jīng)濟掠奪。這些方式包括對歐洲各國進行財政剝削,殘酷壓榨歐洲各國勞動力,統(tǒng)一管理整個歐洲大陸的交通運輸。 納粹之所以對歐洲進行經(jīng)濟掠奪,是因為希特勒相信德國發(fā)動的戰(zhàn)爭是短期戰(zhàn)爭,因而沒有必要儲備大量的物資;也是因為戰(zhàn)爭演變?yōu)殚L期戰(zhàn)爭后,德國為繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭而所采取的對策;更是德國建立新秩序和謀求生存空間的要求。 德國對歐洲的經(jīng)濟掠奪的影響是全面的。它在勞動力,資金等方面支持德國繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭,同時給歐洲其它帶來極大的危害。
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany plundered the European countries in the middle of World War II. At first, Germany robbed European countries of raw materials, industrial goods, food and so on, while also withholding all the gold and foreign exchange owned by various countries under German rule. In order to achieve greater and longer-term benefits, Germany changed its approach and took a more covert approach to the economic plunder of Hitler's European countries. These include fiscal exploitation of European countries, brutal squeezing of European labor and unified regulation of transport across the continent. The reason the Nazis plundered Europe was because Hitler believed that the war launched by Germany was a short-term war and there was no need to stockpile large quantities of goods; it was also because the war had evolved into a long war. The countermeasures taken by Germany to continue the war are also the requirements for Germany to establish a new order and to seek a living space. Germany's impact on Europe's economic plunder is comprehensive. It supports Germany in terms of labor, money, etc., while doing great harm to the rest of Europe.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K152

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王炳燁;美國處置瑞士銀行納粹黃金問題研究（1940-1946）[D];東北師范大學;2012年

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