本文選題：蘇聯(lián) + 朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)　； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 最近幾年來(lái),隨著俄國(guó)檔案的解密,蘇美兩國(guó)空軍曾在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中對(duì)陣廝殺、拼死相搏已經(jīng)成為不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。在半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的冷戰(zhàn)歷史中,這是蘇美之間第一次也是唯一的一次面對(duì)面的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為,盡管雙方都心照不宣的把這一事實(shí)隱瞞了四十多年。蘇聯(lián)空軍參加朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程是同中國(guó)出兵問(wèn)題緊密相連的。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,美國(guó)的參戰(zhàn)迫使中蘇兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都想到了中國(guó)出兵的問(wèn)題。為此,斯大林承諾蘇聯(lián)出動(dòng)空軍掩護(hù)中國(guó)地面部隊(duì),但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明出動(dòng)的時(shí)間和方式；毛澤東想及早派兵參戰(zhàn)以便盡快結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),但斯大林并不急于使用中國(guó)軍隊(duì),因?yàn)檫@涉及到蘇聯(lián)出動(dòng)空軍及其在朝鮮的地位和影響；在三八線被突破的危急時(shí)刻,毛澤東希望立即出兵援朝,而斯大林擔(dān)心蘇聯(lián)與美國(guó)發(fā)生直接的軍事沖突,也懷疑毛澤東出兵的誠(chéng)意和效果,因而拒絕出動(dòng)空軍；中國(guó)志愿軍毅然出動(dòng)并獨(dú)自與美韓軍隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)空軍也隨即投入了戰(zhàn)斗,不僅保護(hù)中國(guó)領(lǐng)空,而且越過(guò)鴨綠江為志愿軍后方提供掩護(hù)；最后,也是最重要的,斯大林堅(jiān)持不變的原則是：無(wú)論是否越過(guò)鴨綠江,蘇聯(lián)空軍只在后方活動(dòng)而絕不進(jìn)入前線配合中國(guó)地面部隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)。至于中、蘇、朝之間的同盟關(guān)系,可以明顯地看出,在中國(guó)出兵之前,莫斯科對(duì)北京一直存有疑慮,而金日成對(duì)斯大林則是言聽(tīng)計(jì)從；中國(guó)出兵以后,這種情況有了很大改變。所以,在了解蘇聯(lián)空軍參與朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)具體過(guò)程的同時(shí),人們對(duì)于中蘇之間、中朝之間乃至社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)之間的同盟關(guān)系也會(huì)有一個(gè)更加細(xì)致、更為深刻的觀察。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deciphering of Russian archives, the Soviet and American air force has been fighting against the Korean War in the Korean War. It has become an indisputable fact. In the history of the cold war for more than half a century, this is the first and only face-to-face war between the United States and the United States, although both sides have been uninformed to conceal the fact. After more than 40 years, the process of the Soviet Air Force's participation in the Korean War was closely linked to the issue of Chinese troops. After the outbreak of the Korean War, the American war forced the leaders of both China and the Soviet Union to think of the issue of Chinese troops. For this reason, Stalin promised the Soviet Union to move the air force to cover the Chinese ground forces, but did not explain the time and manner of the departure. Mao Zedong wanted to send troops to the war as soon as possible in order to end the war as soon as possible, but Stalin was not in a hurry to use the Chinese army, because it was involved in the Soviet force and its status and influence in North Korea; in a critical moment when the 38 line was broken, Mao Zedong wanted to come to the army immediately and Stalin worried about the direct military forces of the Soviet Union and the United States. The conflict, also suspected of the sincerity and effect of Mao Zedong's troops, refused to move the air force; after the Chinese volunteer army made a resolutely move and fought alone with the United States and South Korea, the Soviet air force also put into battle, not only to protect China's airspace, but also to provide cover for the rear of the volunteer army over the Yalu River; finally, most important, Stalin persisted. The principle of change is: whether or not to cross the Yalu River, the Soviet air force only moves in the rear and never enters the front line to fight with the Chinese ground forces. As for the alliance between the Soviet Union and the north, it can be clearly seen that Moscow has been doubtful about Beijing before China's troops, while Kim Il-Sung is a obedient to Stalin; China This situation has changed greatly after the arrival of the troops, so in understanding the specific process of the Soviet air force participating in the Korean War, there will be a more detailed and deeper observation of the alliance between China and the Soviet Union, between the Chinese and the DPRK and even to the socialist camp.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K153

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