本文選題：美國(guó)婦女 + 角色轉(zhuǎn)變　； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 從20世紀(jì)20年代到60年代,美國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)歷了繁榮—危機(jī)—復(fù)蘇—戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)—恢復(fù)的過(guò)程,社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變;美國(guó)婦女在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、婚姻、家庭生活等領(lǐng)域承擔(dān)的多重角色也經(jīng)歷著相應(yīng)的變化,且呈現(xiàn)不同特點(diǎn)。這近四十年被認(rèn)為是歷史上美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)兩次高潮之間的相對(duì)停滯期;然而,從以1920年婦女贏得選舉權(quán)為標(biāo)志的第一次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)高潮,到四十多年后的第二次婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)興起,此轉(zhuǎn)變并非一蹴而就。美國(guó)婦女的社會(huì)及家庭等多重角色的轉(zhuǎn)變,對(duì)第二次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)和婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的未來(lái)發(fā)展有一定的影響。 本文采用社會(huì)學(xué)中角色轉(zhuǎn)變和角色平衡的原理為研究方法,以這四十年的特殊歷史時(shí)期為背景,深入分析美國(guó)婦女多重角色的變化。本文以美國(guó)婦女社會(huì)和家庭角色的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹饕芯績(jī)?nèi)容,討論其角色轉(zhuǎn)變的具體表現(xiàn)形式和多重原因,并探討婦女角色的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)于婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的重要影響,以期為這段時(shí)期內(nèi)美國(guó)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究提供一個(gè)新的思路。 在20世紀(jì)20年代到60年代的近四十年間,美國(guó)婦女始終為社會(huì)和家庭的生存與發(fā)展做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn);同時(shí)其社會(huì)和家庭角色也相應(yīng)的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。本文分別從婚姻家庭、參政情況、勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)以及婦女的自我意識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化觀念以及婦女的主觀意識(shí)上深入分析婦女社會(huì)角色發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的原因。 本文認(rèn)為,婦女的社會(huì)和家庭角色發(fā)生變化,源自多方面因素,其中關(guān)鍵在于婦女在社會(huì)家庭生活中對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)大小。由于在社會(huì)快速轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)期婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)角色的杰出表現(xiàn),才實(shí)現(xiàn)其社會(huì)和家庭角色由男性的附庸角色轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)的重要參與者。這些變化,不僅為第二次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起提供基礎(chǔ),而且對(duì)當(dāng)代美國(guó)婦女的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:From the 1920s to the 1960s, American society experienced a process of prosperity, crisis, recovery, war, recovery, social, political, economic, cultural, and so on; American women in politics, economy, marriage, The multiple roles of family life and other fields also undergo corresponding changes, and present different characteristics. This past 40 years is considered to be a relative stasis between the two climax of the American women's movement in history; however, from the first feminist movement, marked by women's winning the right to vote in 1920, to the second women's movement more than 40 years later, This change will not happen overnight. The change of many roles of American women's society and family has certain influence on the future development of the second feminist movement and women's movement. This paper adopts the principle of role change and role balance in sociology as the research method, taking the special historical period of these forty years as the background, deeply analyzes the change of the multiple roles of American women. This paper focuses on the transformation of women's social and family roles in the United States, discusses the specific forms and multiple causes of their role changes, and discusses the important impact of the transformation of women's roles on the development of the women's movement. In order to provide a new idea for the study of American women's movement during this period. During the nearly forty years from 1920s to 1960s, American women made important contributions to the survival and development of society and family, and their social and family roles changed accordingly. This paper discusses in detail the marriage and family, participation in politics, labor market and women's self-awareness, and the economy. The social and cultural concepts and the subjective consciousness of women deeply analyze the reasons for the change of women's social roles. This paper holds that the changes of women's social and family roles originate from many factors, the key of which is the contribution of women to the economy in the social and family life. As a result of the outstanding performance of women's economic role in the period of rapid social transformation, the social and family roles have changed from male vassal roles to important social participants. These changes not only provided the basis for the rise of the second feminist movement, but also had a long-term impact on the development of contemporary American women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K712

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 王恩銘;當(dāng)代美國(guó)的婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];美國(guó)研究;1995年03期

2 張立平;當(dāng)代美國(guó)女性主義思潮述評(píng)[J];美國(guó)研究;1999年02期

3 周莉萍;;20世紀(jì)20年代美國(guó)婦女婚姻家庭生活特點(diǎn)及其地位和角色變遷[J];寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文科學(xué)版);2006年04期

4 楊麗紅;20世紀(jì)30年代的美國(guó)婦女研究述評(píng)[J];史學(xué)月刊;2005年03期

5 杜芳琴;《女性的崛起——當(dāng)代美國(guó)的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)》導(dǎo)讀[J];浙江學(xué)刊;1997年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：2092138