本文選題：東北地區(qū) + 朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：自明末清初開始,朝鮮人為求生計不斷犯越到中國東北地區(qū)。1910年朝鮮淪為日本的殖民地后,朝鮮人更是大量遷入東北,并逐漸形成了眾多的聚居區(qū)。他們在東北遭受著帝國主義、封建主義的民族壓迫和剝削,過著極其艱難的生活。盡管如此,在朝鮮民族主義者的帶領(lǐng)下,他們建立了墾民會等具有民族自治團(tuán)體性質(zhì)的各種團(tuán)體,進(jìn)行自發(fā)的政治、經(jīng)濟斗爭,形成了以延邊地區(qū)為中心的朝鮮人社會。此外,他們還開設(shè)近代學(xué)校,進(jìn)行反日民族教育,建立民族主義團(tuán)體和武裝隊伍,開展各種形式的爭取朝鮮民族獨立和解放的斗爭。但是,由于民族主義者的階級局限性等原因,他們所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開展的反日運動未能取得廣大朝鮮人民的支持逐漸走向衰落。 1917年俄國“十月革命”勝利后,馬列主義開始傳入中國東北地區(qū),其影響日益擴大。1926年5月16日,朝鮮共產(chǎn)黨滿洲總局(以下簡稱為朝共滿洲總局)在珠河縣一面坡正式成立。從此,在朝共滿洲總局的帶領(lǐng)下,朝鮮人革命群眾組織紛紛建立,反日斗爭蓬勃開展。但是,由于朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者的大部分成員是農(nóng)民或小資產(chǎn)階級出身,加之多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人原是民族主義團(tuán)體的骨干,因而未能將朝鮮共產(chǎn)黨組織發(fā)展為名副其實的無產(chǎn)階級政黨。不僅如此,他們在斗爭方略上還堅持“朝鮮革命延長論”(或朝鮮延長論),嚴(yán)重脫離了共產(chǎn)主義運動的宗旨以及東北朝鮮人社會的實際。加之朝共滿洲總局內(nèi)部派別林立,分歧矛盾重重,最終被共產(chǎn)國際強行解散。之后,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在中國共產(chǎn)黨的協(xié)助下,先后加入中國共產(chǎn)黨。從此,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者拋棄了“朝鮮革命延長論”,直接投入到中國反帝反封建斗爭的革命洪流,間接支援朝鮮的獨立和解放,亦即朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者開始肩負(fù)起“雙重使命”的重任。 1931年“九一八”事變后,東北各地朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者為了履行“雙重使命”,在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,同中國各族人民一道,建立抗日游擊隊和抗日游擊根據(jù)地,開展了不屈不撓的抗日武裝斗爭。不久,東北各地抗日游擊隊先后整編為東北人民革命軍。其中,第二軍的絕大多數(shù)是朝鮮人。在粉碎日偽“討伐”的殘酷斗爭中,許多朝鮮人優(yōu)秀兒女獻(xiàn)出了寶貴生命。其間,雖然由于在東滿地區(qū)黨和軍隊中錯誤地開展反“民生團(tuán)”斗爭中,致使諸多朝鮮人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部和戰(zhàn)士被錯殺,但朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者始終堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)于白山黑土之間,沉重地打擊了中朝兩國的共同敵人——日本侵略者,為中國反日武裝斗爭的開展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),同時也有力地支援了朝鮮的獨立和民族解放事業(yè)。 1935年“華北事變”后,東北人民革命軍各部隊中的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者同中國各族指戰(zhàn)員一起,以頑強的毅力克服酷暑、嚴(yán)寒,與前堵后截的日偽“討伐隊”展開激烈的游擊戰(zhàn),堅持抗日武裝斗爭,用鮮血和生命譜寫了光輝燦爛的革命史詩。期間,中共駐共產(chǎn)國際代表團(tuán)曾建議朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者單獨建立韓國民族黨和韓國民族革命軍,但他們始終從東北抗日戰(zhàn)爭的大局出發(fā),主張建立更為廣泛的反日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線—“祖國光復(fù)會”。此后,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,積極開展“國內(nèi)進(jìn)軍作戰(zhàn)”,給日本帝國主義在朝鮮的殖民統(tǒng)治以沉重的打擊,有力地推動了朝鮮的獨立和民族的解放事業(yè)。 1941年太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,日本帝國主義侵華戰(zhàn)爭進(jìn)一步擴大,東北地區(qū)抗日武裝斗爭形勢日益嚴(yán)峻。大部分東北抗日聯(lián)軍隊伍被迫轉(zhuǎn)移到蘇聯(lián)沿海州地區(qū)進(jìn)行軍政訓(xùn)練。盡管如此,朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者始終堅持首先完成中國革命,繼而開展朝鮮革命的理念,不時地派遣小分隊返回東北,開展各種形式的武裝偵察和襲擊活動,忠實地踐行其“雙重使命”。 1945年在中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭即將勝利的前夕,蘇聯(lián)野營的大部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者陸續(xù)返回祖國,投入到消滅日偽殘余勢力、建立政黨新政權(quán)的艱巨工作中,一部分則回到東北繼續(xù)開展革命工作。此外,朝鮮義勇軍也從延安等地開赴東北地區(qū),在朝鮮人聚居區(qū)開展了擴軍、政權(quán)建設(shè)等工作。之后,各部隊的朝鮮人積極參加到四保臨江戰(zhàn)斗,夏季、秋季、冬季攻勢和解放長春的戰(zhàn)斗中。與此同時,部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者回國后,在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時,積極支援中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命斗爭,為中國東北解放戰(zhàn)爭的勝利作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。解放東北后,部分朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者選擇留在中國,繼續(xù)響應(yīng)中國共產(chǎn)黨的號召,參加遼沈戰(zhàn)役、平津戰(zhàn)役、渡江戰(zhàn)役,最后打到海南島和廣西省,為中國革命的勝利做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。1948年9月9日,以金日成為首的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者在朝鮮北部(38線以北)建立朝鮮民主主義人民共和國。1952年9月3日,中國共產(chǎn)黨根據(jù)中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)和中華人民共和國民族區(qū)域自治實施綱要的規(guī)定,在延邊成立了朝鮮民族自治區(qū)。至此,在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的朝鮮共產(chǎn)主義者的“雙重使命”最終完成。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the Ming and Qing Dynasty , the Koreans have committed themselves to the north - east of China for their livelihood . In 1910 , the Koreans moved into the northeast and gradually formed a large number of settlements . However , under the leadership of the Korean nationalist , they established a variety of groups with the properties of ethnic self - government . They also set up modern schools , carried out anti - Japanese national education , established nationalist groups and armed forces , and carried out various forms of struggle for the independence and liberation of the Korean nation . However , the anti - Japanese movement led by them failed to achieve the support of the people of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea gradually to decline .

After the victory of the Russian " October Revolution " in 1917 , Marxism - Leninism began to spread into the northeast of China , and its influence is expanding . Since then , the Communist Party of Korea ( hereinafter referred to as the General Administration of the Communist Party of Korea ) has been formally established in Zhuanhe County . Since then , the Communist Party of Korea ( DPRK ) has set up the backbone of the nationalist group with the assistance of the Communist Party of China .

After the September 18th Incident in 1931 , North - eastern Democratic People ' s Communist Party ( DPRK ) , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) , established anti - Japanese guerrilla units and anti - Japanese guerrilla base areas .

After the " North China Incident " in 1935 , the Communist Party of Korea ( DPRK ) of the revolutionary army of the Northeast , together with the Chinese members of the Chinese People ' s Revolutionary Army , fought fierce guerrilla warfare against the Japanese and the Japanese puppet troops , and insisted on the establishment of a more extensive anti - Japanese national united front , the " Return of the motherland " . The communist party ' s Communist Party of China , under the leadership of the Communist Party of China , has actively pursued the " Internal Forces Operation " , and has given Japan imperialism a heavy blow to the colonial rule of the North Korea , and has vigorously promoted the independence and national liberation of the North Korea .

After the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941 , Japan ' s imperialist invasion of China further expanded , and the anti - Japanese armed struggle in Northeast China became more and more severe . Most of the Northeast Anti - Japanese coalition forces were forced to transfer to the Soviet coastal state to carry out military affairs training . Nevertheless , the Korean communist always insisted on completing the Chinese revolution , then carrying out the concept of the Korean revolution , sending the small teams back to the north - east from time to time , carrying out various forms of armed reconnaissance and attacks , faithfully carrying out its " double mission " .

On September 9 , 1952 , the Chinese Communist Party ( DPRK ) actively supported the revolutionary struggle led by the Communist Party of China and set up the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea ( DPRK ) in the north of North Korea ( north of the 38th Parallel ) . On September 3 , 1952 , the Chinese Communist Party ( DPRK ) , in accordance with the joint programme of the Chinese People ' s Political Consultative Conference and the Beijing People ' s Republic of China , has made a remarkable contribution to the victory of the Chinese revolution .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K312;K26

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 辛薇薇;論1930年延邊地區(qū)反帝反封建斗爭及其影響[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2085521