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自由何以珍貴:試論法蘭西文化的精神特質(zhì)

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-25 10:37

  本文選題:薩特 + 伏爾泰; 參考:《人民論壇·學(xué)術(shù)前沿》2014年16期


【摘要】:在法蘭西民族的崛起過程中發(fā)揮巨大作用的與其說是物質(zhì)財富,還不如說是思想文化藝術(shù)。特別是啟蒙運動時期集中涌現(xiàn)的伏爾泰、盧梭、狄德羅、孟德斯鳩和20世紀的薩特等思想家,不僅在法國產(chǎn)生重大影響,而且還在世界范圍內(nèi)掀起思想風(fēng)暴,影響至今不絕。近代法國經(jīng)過哲學(xué)、思想與藝術(shù)的深刻洗禮,文化創(chuàng)新氛圍濃厚,對文化藝術(shù)的敬畏態(tài)度也勝于其他國家民眾,并且能始終抱著學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度對待異域文明。加上法國知識分子天生具有強烈的批判性格,對各種文化傳統(tǒng)和政治制度都進行檢視與反思,所以法國文化的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)至今仍具有較大的含金量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒。
[Abstract]:In the process of the rise of the French nation, it is not only material wealth but also ideological and cultural art. Especially Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Montesquieu, and Sutter, which emerged in the period of the enlightenment, not only have a great influence on France, but also have been set off in the world. In modern France, the modern France has gone through the profound baptism of philosophy, thought and art, strong cultural innovation atmosphere, the awe of culture and art than the people of other countries, and can always treat the foreign civilization with the attitude of learning. Traditional and political systems have been inspecting and reflecting, so the inherent quality of French culture still has a large amount of gold, which is worth learning from.
【作者單位】: 中國社科院現(xiàn)代外國哲學(xué)研究室;
【分類號】:K565

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