本文選題：第一次世界大戰(zhàn) + 英國　； 參考：《華東師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：1916年,英國政府為了解決日益緊張的兵源問題,放棄了傳統(tǒng)的志愿兵制,實施強制義務征兵。阿斯奎斯政府為了能使征兵法案在議會快速而順利地通過,把免除拒服兵役者兵役義務的“良知條款”寫入《兵役法案》。自《兵役法案》實施伊始,英國政府和軍方就圍繞如何授予豁免證明,如何安置拒服兵役者等問題采取了一系列措施。然而,由于政府部門缺乏必要的調研準備,拒服兵役者拒絕合作,整個社會對拒服兵役者懷有普遍敵意等原因,在整個戰(zhàn)爭期間圍繞拒服兵役者的問題始終沒有得到妥善的解決。在此期間,政府、民眾和拒服兵役者三方均承受了這一問題帶來的傷害。然而,從長遠來看,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時英國的拒服兵役者問題促進了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間英國和平運動的發(fā)展,為第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時英國政府更好地解決該問題提供經驗,也為世界各國政府解決此類問題引為鑒戒。
[Abstract]:In 1916, the British government abandoned the traditional volunteer system and imposed compulsory conscription in order to solve the increasingly tense problem. In order for the draft bill to be passed quickly and smoothly in Parliament, the Asquis government included in the military Service Act a "clause of conscience" exempting objectors from the obligation to serve in military service. Since the implementation of the military Service Act, the British Government and the military have taken a series of measures on how to grant exemption certificates and how to place objectors. However, due to the lack of necessary research preparation by the government departments, the refusal of the objectors to cooperate, and the general hostility of the whole society towards the objectors, The issue of objectors throughout the war was never properly resolved. In the meantime, the government, the public and the objectors have all suffered from the problem. In the long run, however, the question of British objectors during the first World War contributed to the development of the British peace movement during the two world wars and provided experience for the British Government to better address the problem during the second World War, It also serves as an example for governments around the world to solve such problems.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K561

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 董文俊;熊志勇;;第一次世界大戰(zhàn)與近代英國兵役制度改革[J];貴州社會科學;2009年05期

2 任志強;20世紀世界兵役制度發(fā)展變革的歷史思考[J];軍事歷史研究;2002年04期

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本文編號：2026858