本文選題：美國 + 中西部��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國中西部地區(qū)包含了兩個主要群體：牧場主和牧牛人。兩個群體由于各自文化條件的差異及歷史發(fā)展過程略有不同，導(dǎo)致二者文化模式上在19世紀中后期的歷史發(fā)展道路上各有特點。兩種模式在這一時期由一系列群體的互動作用下不斷發(fā)生著改變。通過研究這一重要且獨特的歷史進程，可以更加肯定大平原文化模式是由中下層群體在日復(fù)一日下的深度刻畫與演繹中得到了完成，這一過程相對于其他地區(qū)是有著顯著區(qū)別和重大意義的。草根階層和非精英階層的生活方式和思想情感，是構(gòu)成大平原文化的獨特養(yǎng)分。沒有牧牛人群體與其他群體的互動，美國文化在20世紀的繁榮是無法實現(xiàn)的。 第一部分從內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后中西部各群體大量產(chǎn)生的歷史背景做了詳細分析，說明該地區(qū)文化特征的大量表現(xiàn)并非偶然，而是在自然與社會條件興起的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的。第二部分對大湖區(qū)不同群體的生活狀況作了詳細的論述，分別從新移民、女性、青少年的社會關(guān)系狀況、工作狀況、閑暇娛樂狀況三個方面作了考察，從而做到盡可能還原當時真實生活的目的，同時也讓人們充分認識到中西部的生活是充滿艱辛和危險的。第三部分通過對大平原牧場主和農(nóng)場主日常工作的具體分析，使人們意識到這種模式雖是牧民留給人類的最寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，但也要辯證的看待牧牛人文化；拓荒精神雖然已成為美利堅民族精神的象征，但也要以揚棄的精神來看待拓荒精神。總之，，本文旨在對19世紀中后期尤其是中西部人們的生活狀況及其影響進行考察的同時，力求使人們了解中西部的真實生活，從而能夠正確的看待中西部文化及其包容精神，這也對我國的還原西部原生態(tài)文化起了借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The Midwest consists of two major groups: ranchers and cattle herders. Due to the difference of their cultural conditions and the process of their historical development, the two groups have their own characteristics in the way of historical development in the middle and late 19th century. In this period, the two models are constantly changing under the interaction of a series of groups. By studying this important and unique historical process, we can be more certain that the cultural model of the Great Plains was accomplished by the deep portrayal and deduction of the lower and middle classes day after day. This process is significantly different and significant compared to other regions. Grass-root and non-elite life style and thoughts are the unique nutrients of the Great Plain culture. The prosperity of American culture in the 20th century could not have been realized without the interaction between the herd and other groups. The first part made a detailed analysis of the historical background of the mass production of various groups in the Midwest after the internal war. It shows that the mass expression of cultural characteristics in this area is not accidental, but based on the rise of natural and social conditions. The second part makes a detailed discussion on the living conditions of different groups in the Great Lakes region, respectively, from three aspects: new immigrants, women, teenagers' social relations, working conditions, leisure and entertainment. So as to restore the real life as much as possible, but also to make people fully realize that life in the Midwest is full of hardship and danger. The third part, through the concrete analysis of the ranchers and farmers' daily work in the Great Plain, makes people realize that this model is the most precious heritage left to mankind by herdsmen, but it is also necessary to treat the cattle culture dialectically. Although the pioneering spirit has become the symbol of American national spirit, it should also be treated with the spirit of sublation. In a word, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the living conditions and influence of people in the middle and late 19th century, especially in the central and western regions, and at the same time, to make people understand the real life of the central and western regions, so as to be able to correctly view the culture of the central and western regions and their spirit of This also plays a reference role in reducing the original ecological culture of western China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K712

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本文編號：1985132