1939—1941年美國(guó)在華撤軍問(wèn)題初探
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-29 12:13
本文選題:海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì) + 使館衛(wèi)隊(duì)。 參考:《抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)研究》2017年03期
【摘要】:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,日本趁機(jī)建議各交戰(zhàn)國(guó)撤離在華駐軍。作為中立國(guó)的美國(guó)和意大利也收到了照會(huì),但美國(guó)以一戰(zhàn)成例和上海租界的國(guó)際性為由反對(duì)撤軍。1940年6月意大利對(duì)法國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)后,交戰(zhàn)國(guó)在華駐軍形成實(shí)際沖突的態(tài)勢(shì),日本再次重提撤軍建議。此后不久,由于英國(guó)在華駐軍的撤離和美日關(guān)系的惡化,日本在華軍事當(dāng)局毆辱美兵的行為不斷升級(jí),致使在華駐軍越來(lái)越成為美國(guó)卷入中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危險(xiǎn)因素。為了減少不必要的損失,美國(guó)最終將在華駐軍撤出中國(guó)。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the Second World War, Japan took the opportunity to suggest that the Warring States withdrew from China. As a neutral country, the United States and Italy received a note, but the United States fought against the withdrawal of the Italy against France in June after the war of first World War and the international nature of the Shanghai concession, and the situation of the conflict between the Warring States and the garrison in China after the war in Italy in June, Japan. Soon after, the withdrawal of the British garrison in China and the deterioration of the US Japanese relations, the escalation of the Japanese military authorities' disgrace to the American soldiers had led to a growing risk of American involvement in the Sino Japanese war. In order to reduce unnecessary losses, the United States would eventually withdraw from China in China.
【作者單位】: 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院重慶中國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)大后方研究中心;西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】:西南大學(xué)中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目“中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)背景下美國(guó)在華僑民及其保護(hù)(1937—1941)”(SWU1409443)和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目“抗戰(zhàn)大后方研究”(SWU1709101)的中期成果之一
【分類號(hào)】:K152
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本文編號(hào):1950839
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