發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 16:41

  本文選題：美國空軍 + 全球戰(zhàn)略�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2005年博士論文

【摘要】：美國空軍在短短的半個多世紀(jì)里發(fā)展成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的空中力量。近幾年來,在美國所進(jìn)行的海灣戰(zhàn)爭、科索沃、阿富汗和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭等幾場高技術(shù)戰(zhàn)爭中,美國空軍所起到的決定戰(zhàn)爭態(tài)勢的作用越來越突出。其實(shí),美國空軍的現(xiàn)狀離不開冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美國歷屆政府對美國空軍的重視和發(fā)展,回顧美國空軍的成長壯大的歷史,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)在整個冷戰(zhàn)期間,美國空軍的發(fā)展與壯大都與美國的全球戰(zhàn)略息息相關(guān)。目前,我國學(xué)術(shù)界對當(dāng)代美國空軍研究的比較深入,但是從歷史的角度來研究美國空軍與美國全球戰(zhàn)略之間關(guān)系的著作屈指可數(shù)。本文從軍事與外交一致性角度對美國空軍進(jìn)行研究。作者主要以冷戰(zhàn)期間從杜魯門到約翰遜四位總統(tǒng)時(shí)期美國全球戰(zhàn)略演變?yōu)闅v史背景,系統(tǒng)地梳理1947年-1969年從成為獨(dú)立軍種到約翰遜政府結(jié)束時(shí)的美國空軍與美國全球戰(zhàn)略演變之間的關(guān)系,歸納各個政府時(shí)期的美國全球戰(zhàn)略與美國空軍發(fā)展壯大的特點(diǎn),進(jìn)而總結(jié)出冷戰(zhàn)初期美國空軍的發(fā)展是隨著美國全球戰(zhàn)略演變而變化,從而揭示美國空軍成為美國歷屆政府時(shí)期推行其全球戰(zhàn)略的重要工具的實(shí)質(zhì)。 本文分為五個部分:緒論;第一章杜魯門政府的“遏制戰(zhàn)略”與美國空軍冷戰(zhàn)初期的任務(wù)和角色;第二章艾森豪威爾政府的“大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù)戰(zhàn)略”與美國空軍核心戰(zhàn)略地位的確立;第三章肯尼迪、約翰遜政府的“靈活反應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略”與美國空軍的發(fā)展;結(jié)論。緒論部分介紹了本項(xiàng)研究的選題意義、價(jià)值、資料來源及研究方法以及國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對于美國空軍歷史的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第一章探討了杜魯門政府時(shí)期的全球戰(zhàn)略——對蘇“遏制戰(zhàn)略”的形成過程及其對美國空軍成為獨(dú)立軍種的影響。作者簡要地追溯了美國空軍獨(dú)立的歷史背景,著重介紹了杜魯門政府從美國全球戰(zhàn)略出發(fā),對國家安全體制進(jìn)行的改革,而美國空軍的獨(dú)立是國家安全體制調(diào)整的一部分。這初步確立了美國空軍從成為獨(dú)立軍種開始,就擔(dān)負(fù)起遏制蘇聯(lián)和其他社會主義國家的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。 第二章探討了艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的全球戰(zhàn)略——“新面貌”政策及其核心“大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù)戰(zhàn)略”的出臺確立了美國空軍在國家安全戰(zhàn)略中的核心地位。作者分析了“大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù)戰(zhàn)略”的實(shí)質(zhì)就是依靠核威懾。而美國空軍在擁有“三位一體”的核威懾力量之一轟炸機(jī)的同時(shí),還著重發(fā)展洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,最終成為核威懾的主要力量。此外美國空軍還在大陸防御和美國的集體防御中也起到重要的作用。在美蘇開始在外層空間領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行新的爭奪時(shí),美國空軍成為“太空軍事化”的先驅(qū)。美國空軍主動承擔(dān)起在外層空間為美國全球戰(zhàn)略服務(wù)的角色。同時(shí)美國空軍還是美國國防體制改革的積極推動者。 第三章探討了肯尼迪、約翰遜政府時(shí)期全球戰(zhàn)略——“新邊疆”政策及其核心“靈活反應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略”對美國空軍建設(shè)和發(fā)展的影響。作者分析了肯尼迪和約翰遜政府出于維護(hù)美國在全球的戰(zhàn)略利益目的考慮,改變只依靠核威懾的軍事戰(zhàn)略,不但重視核力量的發(fā)展,而且積極發(fā)展常規(guī)軍事力量。為了適應(yīng)新的軍事戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的需要,美國空軍在繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大其擁有核力量的戰(zhàn)略空軍的同時(shí),也開始重視戰(zhàn)術(shù)空軍和軍事空運(yùn),以應(yīng)付可能在
[Abstract]:The United States Air Force has developed into the most powerful air force in the world for more than half a century. In recent years, the United States Air Force has played a more and more important role in determining the war situation in several high-tech wars, such as the Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. Without the attention and development of the United States Air Force during the cold war and the history of the growth and growth of the United States Air Force, it is not difficult to find that during the whole cold war, the development of the United States Air force is closely related to the global strategy of the United States. This paper studies the relationship between the United States Air Force and the United States global strategy. This paper studies the United States Air Force from the perspective of military and diplomatic consistency. The author is based on the historical background of the global strategic evolution of the United States during the period of the cold war from Truman to the four presidents of Johnson, systematically combing the -1969 year of 1947. The relationship between the United States Air Force and the global strategic evolution of the United States at the end of the Johnson administration concludes the characteristics of the United States global strategy and the development of the United States Air Force in various government periods, and then concludes that the development of the United States Air Force in the early Cold War has changed with the global strategic evolution of the United States, thus revealing the US air force. It became the essence of the important tools for us to implement its global strategy during successive administrations.
This article is divided into five parts: Introduction: the first chapter of the "strategy of containment" of the Truman administration and the task and role of the early Cold War of the United States Air Force; the second chapter of the "large-scale revenge strategy" of the Eisenhower administration and the establishment of the core strategic position of the United States Air Force; the third chapter Kennedy, the "flexible response strategy" of the Johnson government and the American air. The development of the army; the conclusion. The introduction introduces the significance, value, sources and methods of this study, and the status of the research on the history of the United States Air Force at home and abroad.
The first chapter discusses the global strategy of the Truman Administration - the formation process of the "containment strategy" and its influence on the United States Air Force as an independent military. The author briefly traces the historical background of the independence of the United States Air Force and focuses on the Truman administration's reform of the national security system from the global strategy of the United States. The independence of the United States Air force is part of the adjustment of the national security system, which has initially established the strategic task of the United States Air Force to contain the Soviet Union and other socialist countries, starting from becoming an independent military.
The second chapter discusses the global strategy of the Eisenhower Administration - the "new look" policy and its core "large-scale retaliation strategy" which established the core status of the US Air Force in national security strategy. The author analyses that the essence of the "large-scale revenge strategy" is to rely on nuclear deterrence. The US Air force has "three". At the same time, one of the nuclear deterrent forces also focused on the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles, and eventually became a major deterrent to nuclear deterrence. In addition, the US Air Force also played an important role in continental defense and the collective defense of the United States. The United States Air force is the active promoter of the US defense system reform.
The third chapter discusses the influence of the global strategy of Kennedy and Johnson government on the "new frontier" policy and its core "flexible response strategy" on the construction and development of the United States Air Force. The author analyses that the government of Kennedy and Johnson, in order to maintain the strategic interests of the United States in the world, change the military war that only relies on nuclear deterrence. In order to adapt to the needs of the new military strategic adjustment, the US air force, while continuing to expand its strategic air force with nuclear power, also began to attach importance to tactical air force and military airlift in order to cope with the possibility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：E712.9;K712.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 楊捷;;論第一次柏林危機(jī)對美國內(nèi)政外交的影響[J];甘肅社會科學(xué);2011年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 任方;美國在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭中的軍事戰(zhàn)略決策[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 楊捷;美國在第一次柏林危機(jī)中的決策研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2009年

3 國洪梅;美國對蘇聯(lián)的政策研究（1933-1941）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 蔣華杰;1950年代美國民防政策初探[D];華東師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1942992