本文選題：英國(guó)近代 + 霍布森��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 約翰·阿特金森·霍布森(John Atkinson Hobson,1858～1940)是英國(guó)新自由主義政治思想家、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、社會(huì)改良主義者、帝國(guó)主義理論的創(chuàng)立者。他第一個(gè)把帝國(guó)主義與資本主義聯(lián)系起來(lái),首先系統(tǒng)批判了近代帝國(guó)主義,提供了研究帝國(guó)主義問(wèn)題的系統(tǒng)的理論著作《帝國(guó)主義》。此書(shū)多次再版,影響巨大。 在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界,很多著作都是從帝國(guó)主義是資本主義發(fā)展的最高階段角度出發(fā),介紹和評(píng)論霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論;并且對(duì)霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論的評(píng)論否定多于肯定。委實(shí),“霍布森不是一個(gè)馬克思主義者,但他對(duì)后來(lái)的馬克思主義作者的影響是如此之大,以至于在馬克思主義理論研究中不能夠被忽視。” 本文試圖從歷史背景的角度理解和研究霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論。認(rèn)為霍布森早在19、20世紀(jì)之交,就把帝國(guó)主義看作是西方國(guó)家,尤其是英國(guó)推行的一種有意識(shí)的對(duì)外擴(kuò)張政策,對(duì)英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育和政黨等都產(chǎn)生了重大的影響;它可以通過(guò)社會(huì)改革來(lái)選擇和解決,以及通過(guò)分析,說(shuō)明霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論對(duì)馬克思主義的經(jīng)典帝國(guó)主義理論的貢獻(xiàn),從而確立霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論在經(jīng)典帝國(guó)主義理論中,所具有的開(kāi)拓性歷史地位和深遠(yuǎn)影響。 本文分四大部分。 第一部分介紹霍布森的生平和社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 第二部分介紹霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)背景。在向帝國(guó)主義階段過(guò)渡時(shí),英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的相對(duì)衰落了,引起了有形帝國(guó)與無(wú)形帝國(guó)之爭(zhēng),長(zhǎng)期養(yǎng)成的帝國(guó)情緒終于引發(fā)了南非戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),霍布森親臨戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)答了他的觀點(diǎn)。 第三部分主要闡述了霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論的基本內(nèi)容,霍布森認(rèn)為帝國(guó)主義是一種對(duì)外擴(kuò)張政策,是以張伯倫為首的保守黨推行的一種“有意識(shí)的”對(duì)外擴(kuò)張政策,反駁了帝國(guó)主義者的人口過(guò)剩論等觀點(diǎn),分析了帝國(guó)主義政策的影響,考察了帝國(guó)主義政策的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,并提出對(duì)外政策要建立在人民的意志之上,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)改革,自由黨加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié),建立國(guó)際帝國(guó)主義,通過(guò)社會(huì)改革,帝國(guó)主義政策可以選擇的相關(guān)建議。 第四部分嘗試性分析了霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論對(duì)希法亭的金融資本論和列寧的帝國(guó)主義論影響,區(qū)分了霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論與列寧的帝國(guó)主義理論之間的區(qū)別,簡(jiǎn)單地評(píng)析了霍布森的帝國(guó)主義理論,以說(shuō)明霍布森帝國(guó)主義理論的開(kāi)拓性歷史地位和深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:John Atkinson Hobsonian (1858 1940) is an English neoliberal political thinker, economist, social reformist and founder of imperialist theory. He was the first to associate imperialism with capitalism, first systematically criticizing modern imperialism and providing a systematic theoretical work on imperialism. The book was reprinted many times and had a huge impact. In domestic academic circles, many books introduce and comment Hobson's theory of imperialism from the perspective that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalist development, and the criticism of Hobson's theory of imperialism is more negative than positive. Indeed, "Hobson was not a Marxist, but his influence on later Marxist writers was so great that it could not be ignored in the study of Marxist theory." This paper attempts to understand and study Hobson's theory of imperialism from the perspective of historical background. As early as the turn of the 20th century, Hobson regarded imperialism as a conscious foreign expansion policy carried out by western countries, especially Britain, which had a great impact on Britain's economy, politics, education and political parties. It can be chosen and resolved through social reform, as well as through analysis to illustrate the contribution of Hobson's theory of imperialism to the classical Marxist theory of imperialism. So as to establish Hobson's theory of imperialism in the classical imperialist theory, the pioneering historical position and far-reaching impact. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces Hobson's life and social activities. The second part introduces the social background of Hobson's theory of imperialism. During the transition to imperialism, the relative decline of British economy led to the struggle between visible and invisible empires. The long-cultivated imperial sentiment finally led to the war in South Africa, and Hobson answered his point of view when he came to the battlefield. The third part mainly expounds the basic content of Hobson's theory of imperialism. Hobson thinks that imperialism is a kind of foreign expansion policy, and it is a kind of "conscious" foreign expansion policy carried out by the Conservative Party headed by Chamberlain. It refutes the views of the imperialists on overpopulation, analyses the influence of imperialist policies, examines the political and economic phenomena of imperialist policies, and puts forward that foreign policy should be based on the will of the people and strengthen agricultural reform. The Liberal Party strengthens unity, establishes international imperialism, through the social reform, the imperialist policy may choose the related proposal. The fourth part tries to analyze the influence of Hobson's theory of imperialism on Hefatin's theory of financial capital and Lenin's theory of imperialism, and distinguishes between Hobson's theory of imperialism and Lenin's theory of imperialism. This paper briefly comments on Hobson's theory of imperialism in order to explain the pioneering historical position and far-reaching influence of Hobson's theory of imperialism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D09;K561.4

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