本文選題：朝鮮 + 女真　； 參考：《延邊大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：本文以朝鮮與女真、滿族諸政權(quán)關(guān)系變遷為研究對象,系統(tǒng)考察了朝鮮與明統(tǒng)治下的女真部族、后金及清政權(quán)之間關(guān)系的繼承、發(fā)展及變化,深入剖析了影響和導(dǎo)致關(guān)系變遷的原因和實質(zhì)。 全文由緒論、正文和結(jié)論三部分構(gòu)成,其中,正文即第二章至第五章。 緒論部分闡述了本文的研究目的與意義,對本文所涉及的“朝鮮”、“女真”、“滿族諸政權(quán)”等概念進行了界定,分析了學界的相關(guān)研究動態(tài),并對本文研究的重點和創(chuàng)新點進行了闡述。 第二章“朝鮮與女真的‘封貢關(guān)系’”。本章首先對朝鮮與女真“封貢關(guān)系”形成的歷史背景進行了概述。其次,在明確了“封貢關(guān)系”概念的基礎(chǔ)上,對朝鮮與女真“封貢關(guān)系”的確立及在朝貢貿(mào)易等經(jīng)貿(mào)交流方面的發(fā)展進行了闡述。最后,在朝鮮與女真“封貢關(guān)系”形成發(fā)展的過程中,對朝鮮、女真、明三方勢力的變化進行了剖析,揭示出朝鮮與女真“封貢關(guān)系”的實質(zhì)。 第三章“朝鮮與后金從對抗到妥協(xié)”。本章首先分析了努爾哈赤的崛起及朝鮮對其崛起的種種戒備和抵制。其次,重點分析了“壬辰倭亂”對女真、朝鮮及明的影響,對后金的建立以及“薩爾滸戰(zhàn)役”引發(fā)的后金、朝鮮、明三者間關(guān)系的變化進行了論證。最后,分析了“丁卯之役”前后朝鮮與后金關(guān)系的變化,重點對“丁卯之役”中朝鮮與后金議和、簽約以及清與朝鮮的“兄弟之盟”進行了闡述。 第四章“朝鮮對清從否定到猶疑”。本章首先對“丙子之役”后朝鮮與清的關(guān)系變化進行了闡述,分析了朝鮮在明、清戰(zhàn)爭中表現(xiàn)“搖擺不定”的原因。其次,清入關(guān)后通過對朝鮮政策的調(diào)整以及朝鮮對清看法轉(zhuǎn)變的分析,論述了這一時期朝鮮對清從否定、排擠到猶疑的微妙變化。最后,從朝鮮“小中華”意識的產(chǎn)生和表現(xiàn)入手,詮釋了朝鮮對清否定、猶疑態(tài)度的思想根源。 第五章“清與朝鮮典型封貢關(guān)系的確立”。本章首先闡述了清統(tǒng)一中國后對朝鮮政策的轉(zhuǎn)變,主要表現(xiàn)在“撫藩字小”政策的實施。其次,從“北學派”入手論述了朝鮮對清的逐漸認可、接納的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。最后,從政治冊封、封貢貿(mào)易、文化交流等方面論證了清與朝鮮典型封貢關(guān)系的形成和表現(xiàn)。 結(jié)論部分從“利益決定論”在朝鮮與女真、滿族諸政權(quán)關(guān)系變遷中的影響,思想轉(zhuǎn)變對鞏固和發(fā)展新興政權(quán)的意義及杰出人物在歷史發(fā)展進程中的作用三個方面總結(jié)了全文要點,提出了本文的研究結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen and Manchu ethnic groups is studied, and the inheritance, development and change of the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen clan under Ming dynasty, later Jin Dynasty and Qing regime are systematically investigated. The causes and essence of influence and relationship change are deeply analyzed. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, among which, the text is the second to fifth chapters. The introduction describes the purpose and significance of the research, defines the concepts of "Korea", "Nu Zhen" and "Manchu regime", and analyzes the relevant research trends in academic circles. At the same time, the emphasis and innovation of this paper are expounded. The second chapter is the relationship between Korea and the real woman. This chapter first summarizes the historical background of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen. Secondly, on the basis of defining the concept of "the relation of paying tribute", the paper expounds the establishment of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen and the development of economic and trade exchanges such as tributary trade. Finally, in the course of the formation and development of the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen, this paper analyzes the changes of the three forces of Korea, Nu Zhen and Ming Dynasty, and reveals the essence of the relationship between Korea and Nu Zhen. Chapter three: from confrontation to compromise between Korea and later Kim. This chapter first analyzes the rise of Nurhachi and North Korea's vigilance and resistance to its rise. Secondly, the paper analyzes the influence of "nonchen-Japanese chaos" on Nu Zhen, Korea and Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the later Jin Dynasty and the changes of the relations between the later Jin Dynasty, Korea and Ming Dynasty caused by the Battle of Salhu. Finally, the paper analyzes the changes of the relationship between Korea and the later Jin Dynasty before and after the Battle of Dingmao, focusing on the negotiation and signing between the DPRK and the latter Kim in the Battle of Dingmao, as well as the "Union of Brothers" between the Qing Dynasty and the DPRK. Chapter four: North Korea's negation to Qing Dynasty. This chapter first expounds the changes of the relationship between Korea and the Qing Dynasty after the Battle of the third son, and analyzes the reasons why Korea "wavered" in the war of Ming and Qing dynasties. Secondly, through the adjustment of Korean policy and the analysis of the change of Korea's view on Qing Dynasty, this paper discusses the subtle changes from negation, crowding out to hesitancy in this period. Finally, starting with the emergence and expression of the "Little China" consciousness in Korea, it explains the ideological root of North Korea's negative and hesitant attitude towards Qing Dynasty. Chapter five: the Establishment of the relationship between Qing Dynasty and North Korea. This chapter first expounds the change of Korean policy after the unification of China, mainly manifested in the implementation of the policy of "Fu Fan Zi Xiao". Secondly, it discusses the process of Korea's gradual acceptance and acceptance of the Qing Dynasty from the Northern School. Finally, from the political canonization, tribute trade, cultural exchanges and other aspects of the formation and performance of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and North Korea. Part of the conclusion is the influence of "interest determinism" on the relationship between North Korea and Nu Zhen and Manchu regime. This paper summarizes the main points of this paper from three aspects: the significance of ideological change in consolidating and developing new regimes and the role of outstanding figures in the process of historical development, and puts forward the research conclusions of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K312;K249
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本文編號：1816359