本文選題：14世紀(jì) + -17世紀(jì)��； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2005年博士論文

【摘要】：本文以迄今為止的貿(mào)易關(guān)系史研究成果為基礎(chǔ),著重考察十四世紀(jì)至十七世紀(jì)中葉朝、中、日三國(guó)貿(mào)易關(guān)系的來(lái)龍去脈及其基本特征。 本文由緒論、正文和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。 緒論部分在進(jìn)行課題說(shuō)明的基礎(chǔ)上,主要闡述了研究目的和意義、研究動(dòng)態(tài)、研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法等問(wèn)題。 正文第一章是東亞三國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系的形成與朝鮮的貿(mào)易政策部分,主要論述了東亞三國(guó)之間對(duì)外關(guān)系的形成與貿(mào)易,朝鮮前期貿(mào)易政策的本質(zhì)與一般特征、朝鮮制定貿(mào)易法規(guī)的背景等。當(dāng)時(shí),中國(guó)周邊國(guó)家臣服中國(guó)是弱國(guó)、小國(guó)與強(qiáng)國(guó)、大國(guó)之間維持平衡的基本手段,是弱小國(guó)家保持國(guó)家安全的重要一環(huán)。而且對(duì)朝鮮和日本來(lái)說(shuō),是統(tǒng)治者維持和鞏固其統(tǒng)治地位的一種保障。 第二章是朝鮮對(duì)明、對(duì)日貿(mào)易的性質(zhì)部分,主要論述了朝鮮對(duì)明貿(mào)易的事(?)朝貢性,朝鮮對(duì)日貿(mào)易的交鄰性,特別是詳細(xì)論述了倭寇的活動(dòng)及其東亞三國(guó)貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的重要影響。 第三章是朝鮮對(duì)明、對(duì)日貿(mào)易的形態(tài)部分,主要論述了朝鮮對(duì)明,對(duì)日貿(mào)易的形態(tài)與方法,種類以及貿(mào)易場(chǎng)所、通商渠道等。當(dāng)時(shí),朝鮮與明王朝之間的貿(mào)易基本上屬于朝貢形式的官方貿(mào)易,私人貿(mào)易的成交量非常有限。朝鮮與日本之間的貿(mào)易以“進(jìn)上-回賜”、官方貿(mào)易、私人貿(mào)易三個(gè)形態(tài)為主,此外還有不法商人進(jìn)行的走私貿(mào)易。 第四章是朝鮮對(duì)明、對(duì)日貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)部分,主要論述了朝鮮對(duì)明進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu),朝鮮對(duì)日進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)等。其中,金銀、牛馬等都是朝鮮不得不以朝貢形式出口中國(guó)的緊缺貨,備齊這些進(jìn)貢品始終是朝鮮政府的沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。另外,從貿(mào)易的數(shù)量和價(jià)值來(lái)看,中國(guó)使節(jié)從朝鮮帶走的比朝鮮使節(jié)從中國(guó)領(lǐng)回來(lái)的多得多。對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)只好以朝貢的方式盡藩屬之禮儀和義務(wù)的朝鮮來(lái)說(shuō),這種不平等、不等價(jià)的貿(mào)易關(guān)系是不可避免的事情。 第九章是東亞局勢(shì)的變化與通商圈的擴(kuò)大部分,主要論述了對(duì)明、對(duì)日貿(mào)易給朝鮮帶來(lái)的影響,逐步盛行的中介貿(mào)易,十六—十七世紀(jì)東亞局勢(shì)的變化與東亞通商圈的擴(kuò)大等。在以中國(guó)為中心的亞洲貿(mào)易體制下,蘇木、胡椒等南亞物產(chǎn)
[Abstract]:Based on the research achievements in the history of trade relations so far, this paper focuses on the origin and the basic characteristics of the trade relations between Korea, China and Japan from the 14th century to the middle of the seventeenth century. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, based on the description of the subject, the purpose and significance of the research, the research trends, the contents and methods of the research are discussed. The first chapter mainly discusses the formation and trade of the foreign relations among the three East Asian countries, the essence and general characteristics of the North Korea's trade policy in the early period, as well as the formation of the foreign relations between the three East Asian countries and the trade policy of the DPRK. The background of North Korea's trade laws and regulations. At that time, the basic means of maintaining balance between China's neighboring countries, small and powerful countries, and great powers was an important part of maintaining the national security of the weak and weak countries. And for North Korea and Japan, it is a guarantee for rulers to maintain and consolidate their dominance. The second chapter is the nature of the trade between Korea and the Ming Dynasty and Japan, which mainly discusses the trade between the DPRK and the Ming Dynasty. Tributary, the neighbor of Korea's trade with Japan, especially the activities of Japanese aggressors and the important influence of the trade among the three countries in East Asia are discussed in detail. The third chapter is the form part of Korea's trade with Ming and Japan, mainly discusses the form and method of Korea's trade to Ming and Japan, as well as the trade place, trade channel and so on. At the time, trade between North Korea and the Ming Dynasty was largely a tribute form of official trade, with very limited volume of private trade. The trade between North Korea and Japan mainly consists of three forms: "enter, go back", official trade, private trade, in addition to the smuggling trade carried out by illegal businessmen. The fourth chapter is the commodity structure of Korean trade to Ming Dynasty and to Japan, which mainly discusses the structure of Korean import and export commodities to Ming Dynasty, Korea's import and export structure to Japan and so on. Among them, gold, silver, cattle and horses are the tight shortage of goods that North Korea has to export to China in the form of tributes, and preparing these imported tribute has always been a heavy burden on the North Korean government. Moreover, in terms of the volume and value of trade, Chinese envoys have taken much more from North Korea than North Korean envoys from China. For North Korea, which had to pay tribute to its duties, such unequal and unequal trade relations were inevitable. The ninth chapter is the change of the situation in East Asia and the expansion of the trade circle in East Asia. It mainly discusses the influence of the trade to the Ming Dynasty, the trade with Japan on Korea, the prevailing intermediary trade, the change of the situation in East Asia from the 16th to the seventeenth century and the expansion of the East Asian trade circle, and so on. Under the Asian trading system with China as the center, the South Asian products such as Sappa, Pepper, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：K312.4

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