本文選題：美國總統(tǒng) + 達賴喇嘛�。� 參考：《東北師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：1959年3月,美國中央情報局策動西藏叛亂,14世達賴喇嘛丹增嘉措(以下皆簡稱為達賴喇嘛或達賴)趁機逃到印度,開始了長達半個多世紀的流亡生涯。美國是達賴喇嘛最主要的支持者,美國政府的支持對達賴集團的藏獨活動極為重要。因此,達賴喇嘛不斷尋求美國的支持,尤其是美國總統(tǒng)對他的支持。美國從冷戰(zhàn)的總體戰(zhàn)略和國家利益的角度出發(fā),在1959年到1990年這30多年的時間里,7位美國總統(tǒng)先后多次拒絕了達賴喇嘛的會見請求。到20世紀80年代末還形成了美國政府要員不與達賴喇嘛會見的“慣例”。隨著蘇聯(lián)解體和冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,中、美、蘇之間的戰(zhàn)略平衡關(guān)系消失,美國逐漸調(diào)整對華政策,加強了對達賴集團的支持力度。1991年4月16日,喬治·布什總統(tǒng)首次在白宮的私人住所會見了達賴喇嘛,創(chuàng)下了美國總統(tǒng)直接干涉中國“西藏問題”的先例。后任的比爾·克林頓總統(tǒng)、喬治W·布什總統(tǒng)、貝拉克·奧巴馬總統(tǒng)都在任期內(nèi)會見過達賴喇嘛,美國政府又形成了總統(tǒng)會見達賴喇嘛的“慣例”。 本文運用歷史學與國際關(guān)系學相結(jié)合的研究方法,堅持用唯物主義歷史觀來指導論文寫作,梳理了達賴喇嘛從尋求美國總統(tǒng)接見到獲得美國總統(tǒng)接見,最終美國總統(tǒng)視接見達賴為對華遏制的新“慣例”的歷史過程。運用新現(xiàn)實主義理論來分析美國的涉藏政策,揭示出美國分裂、遏制和削弱中國的本質(zhì),也加劇了達賴集團藏獨活動的國際化。 本文正文共分三個部分: 第一部分:分析美國對藏政策變化和美國總統(tǒng)未會見達賴喇嘛的原因。 第二部分:從冷戰(zhàn)末期國際形勢變化的大背景入手,分析美國對華政策轉(zhuǎn)變的原因和對達賴集團的支持活動。梳理從老布什總統(tǒng)至現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬接見達賴喇嘛的具體內(nèi)容以及美國總統(tǒng)把接見達賴喇嘛作為遏制中國的新的“慣例”。 第三部分:總體分析美國總統(tǒng)接見達賴喇嘛的影響和實質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In March 1959, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) unleashed a rebellion in Tibet, the Dalai Lama Danzongkatuo (hereinafter referred to as the Dalai Lama or Dalai), and fled to India for more than half a century in exile.The United States is the Dalai Lama's main supporter, the support of the U.S. government is extremely important to the Dalai clique's Tibetan independence activities.As a result, the Dalai Lama continues to seek American support, especially from the president.From the point of view of the general strategy of the cold war and the national interests, seven US presidents rejected the Dalai Lama's request for a meeting several times in the period of more than 30 years from 1959 to 1990.By the end of the 1980 s, it had become the practice for top U.S. officials not to meet with the Dalai Lama.With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the strategic balance between China, the United States and the Soviet Union disappeared. The United States gradually adjusted its policy towards China and strengthened its support for the Dalai clique. On 16 April 1991,For the first time, President George Bush met with the Dalai Lama at a private White House residence, setting a precedent for the U.S. president to intervene directly in China's Tibet issue.President Bill Clinton, President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama have all met the Dalai Lama during their term of office, and the U.S. government has formed a "convention" for presidents to meet the Dalai Lama.Using the research method of combining history and international relations, this paper insists on using the materialistic view of history to guide the thesis writing, combing the Dalai Lama from seeking an interview with the US President to receiving an audience from the US President.Finally, the US President regarded the Dalai Lama as a new "convention" of containment against China.The new realism theory is used to analyze the Tibetan policy of the United States, which reveals the division of the United States, contains and weakens the essence of China, and also intensifies the internationalization of the Tibetan independence activities of the Dalai clique.The text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the change of American policy toward Tibet and the reasons why the US President did not meet the Dalai Lama.The second part: starting from the background of the changes in the international situation in the late Cold War, this paper analyzes the reasons for the change of American policy towards China and its support activities for the Dalai clique.Review the details of the Dalai Lama's meeting between President Bush Sr. and current President Barack Obama, as well as the U.S. president's new "convention" to contain China.The third part: the influence and essence of the US President's meeting with the Dalai Lama.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K153

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 石正義;影響我國邊疆民族地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定的美國因素研究[D];中央民族大學;2012年

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本文編號：1773220