本文選題：遏制 + 禁運(yùn)　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2004年博士論文

【摘要】：古巴是世界上為數(shù)不多的美國(guó)尚未與其建立正常外交關(guān)系的國(guó)家之一，然而，美國(guó)卻不能忽略古巴，不僅是因?yàn)楣虐驮诘乩砦恢蒙吓c美國(guó)很近，而且也因?yàn)楣虐褪菍?duì)第三世界有重要影響的國(guó)家。在美國(guó)決策者看來(lái)，古巴不僅威脅美國(guó)本土，而且也威脅其盟國(guó)，從而影響美國(guó)的全球戰(zhàn)略。因此，在美蘇冷戰(zhàn)的前提下，美國(guó)從全球戰(zhàn)略出發(fā)，對(duì)古巴采取長(zhǎng)期遏制和封鎖政策。 遏制政策是戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)歷屆政府對(duì)外政策中的一條主線，戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外政策的核心之一就是遏制蘇聯(lián)及其他社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。冷戰(zhàn)初期，美國(guó)對(duì)蘇聯(lián)、東歐、中國(guó)及古巴等社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的遏制封鎖政策尤為突出。然而隨著中美建交，美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)期敵對(duì)關(guān)系開始緩和，東歐劇變、蘇聯(lián)解體，世界范圍的冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，美國(guó)和俄羅斯的關(guān)系也開始緩和。這種全球性的緩和，并沒有改變美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的敵對(duì)政策，美國(guó)與古巴之間的冷戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)仍然存在，反古宣傳、對(duì)古巴經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面封鎖制裁，外交上孤立等仍然是美國(guó)目前對(duì)古巴遏制政策的主要內(nèi)容。 本文試圖通過對(duì)美古關(guān)系的歷史回顧，認(rèn)清普拉特修正案的實(shí)質(zhì)；古巴革命勝利后，美國(guó)對(duì)古巴革命的反應(yīng)(政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交)；古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)時(shí)美國(guó)的對(duì)古巴政策及1964年以后美古關(guān)系、基本趨向等一系列問題的深入研究，使我們更好地理解美國(guó)對(duì)古巴遏制政策的特點(diǎn)及美國(guó)和古巴敵對(duì)關(guān)系存在原因。 全文共分六章：第一章、緒論：概述了本項(xiàng)研究的選題意義、價(jià)值及研究方法，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了介紹。第二章、美古關(guān)系的歷史回顧。主要論述古巴革命前美國(guó)是如何從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等方面控制古巴的。第三章、艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的美國(guó)對(duì)古巴政策。艾森豪威爾政府經(jīng)歷了對(duì)古巴由觀望到敵視的政策轉(zhuǎn)變過程，隨著古巴土地改革及蘇古關(guān)系加強(qiáng)，美國(guó)開始制定、實(shí)施各項(xiàng)措施，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)推翻卡斯特羅政權(quán)的政策目標(biāo)。第四章、肯尼迪政府初期的對(duì)古巴 政策。肯尼迪政府延續(xù)艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期的對(duì)古巴政策，加強(qiáng)了對(duì) 古巴政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等各方面的控制，初步形成了對(duì)古巴遏制政策。 第五章、古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)及美國(guó)對(duì)古巴遏制政策的形成。古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī) 使人們清楚地看到，美國(guó)在國(guó)家安全受到威脅時(shí)所采取的強(qiáng)硬政策。 通過對(duì)古巴的完全禁運(yùn)和“集體制裁”，最終形成了對(duì)古巴的遏制政策。 第六章、主要概述1964年以后美古關(guān)系的基本趨向及對(duì)影響美國(guó)對(duì)古 巴政策制定的因素進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)。 關(guān)鍵詞:遏制禁運(yùn)制裁古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)
[Abstract]:Cuba is one of the few countries in the world with which the United States has not yet established normal diplomatic relations. However, the United States cannot ignore Cuba, not only because Cuba is geographically close to the United States,And because Cuba is a country that has an important influence on the third world.To American policymakers, Cuba threatens not only the United States but also its allies, thus influencing America's global strategy.Therefore, under the premise of the Cold War, the United States adopted a long-term policy of containment and blockade against Cuba from the global strategy.Containment policy is one of the main lines in the foreign policy of successive American governments after the war, and one of the core of American foreign policy after the war is to contain the Soviet Union and other socialist countries.At the beginning of the Cold War, the United States' policy of containment and blockade against the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China and Cuba was particularly prominent.However, with the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the long-term hostile relations between the United States and China began to ease, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the end of the cold war around the world, and the relations between the United States and Russia began to ease.This global detente has not changed the hostile policy of the United States towards Cuba. The cold war between the United States and Cuba still exists. Anti-Cuban propaganda and comprehensive embargo sanctions against the Cuban economy,Diplomatic isolation is still the main content of the current U. S. containment policy toward Cuba.This paper attempts to recognize the essence of the Pratt Amendment through a historical review of the US-Cuban relations; the reaction of the United States to the Cuban Revolution after the victory of the Cuban Revolution (political, military, economic,Diplomatic affairs; in-depth study of a series of issues such as the United States' policy towards Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis and the basic trend of US-Cuba relations since 1964,It gives us a better understanding of the characteristics of the United States containment policy towards Cuba and the reasons for the hostile relations between the United States and Cuba.The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one, introduction: the significance, value and research methods of this research are summarized, and the current research situation at home and abroad is introduced.The second chapter, the historical review of the relationship between the United States and Cuba.This paper mainly discusses how the United States controlled Cuba politically, economically and militarily before the Cuban Revolution.The third chapter, the American policy towards Cuba during the Eisenhower Administration.The Eisenhower administration experienced a process of policy transformation from wait-and-see to hostility towards Cuba. With Cuba's land reform and the strengthening of relations between the Soviet Union and Cuba, the United States began to formulate and implement various measures aimed at realizing the policy goal of overthrowing the Castro regime.Chapter IV, the early Kennedy administration of CubaPolicyThe Kennedy administration continued its policy toward Cuba during the Eisenhower administration and strengthened its response toCuban political, economic, military and other aspects of control, initially formed a containment policy against Cuba.The fifth chapter, Cuban missile crisis and the formation of American containment policy against Cuba.Cuban missile crisisIt made clear the tough policy of the United States when its national security was threatened.Through the complete embargo and collective sanctions against Cuba, the policy of containment against Cuba was finally formed.The sixth chapter mainly summarizes the basic trend of US-Cuba relations after 1964 and its influence on American relations to Cuba.The factors of Pakistan policy formulation are analyzed and summarized.Key words: containing the embargo against the Cuban missile crisis
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K712

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 王承就;古巴共產(chǎn)黨建設(shè)研究[D];南開大學(xué);2010年

2 邵亞樓;國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁：歷史演進(jìn)與理論探析[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2008年

3 周璐瑤;卡斯特羅政府時(shí)期古美關(guān)系研究（1959-2008）[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

1 楊志強(qiáng);肯尼迪政府的古巴難民安置政策及其影響[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 韓福松;美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局與1962年古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)[D];山東師范大學(xué);2012年

3 陳冬穎;論美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的“熟果政策”[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

4 施娜靜;美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的冷戰(zhàn)宣傳（1959-1961）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年

5 徐偉;威懾與妥協(xié)[D];福建師范大學(xué);2008年

6 李姣云;美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的貓鼬行動(dòng)探析[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2008年

7 厲榮;美國(guó)“叛逃者項(xiàng)目”研究（1951-1960）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

8 郝國(guó)朋;美國(guó)加勒比海地區(qū)政策研究（1901-1921）[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1743040