本文選題：佤人社會(huì)　切入點(diǎn)：中緬劃界　出處：《世界民族》2012年01期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本研究以中緬佤人為敘事主體。從近現(xiàn)代歷史脈絡(luò)入手,結(jié)合筆者田野調(diào)查資料,意在觀察中緬邊界的佤人社會(huì),上溯200多年間經(jīng)歷的若干重大歷史事件的跌宕,包括:斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的中英劃界中所謂"中華帝國(guó)"的立場(chǎng)曾搖醒了佤人國(guó)家意識(shí)的朦朧認(rèn)知;18世紀(jì)漢人在佤山的開(kāi)礦活動(dòng)又加強(qiáng)了佤人同中國(guó)內(nèi)地的經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái)和與清帝國(guó)中央的聯(lián)系;抵抗英緬政府對(duì)阿佤山的滲透過(guò)程,反而使得佤人中國(guó)認(rèn)同的覺(jué)悟顯著提升;在二戰(zhàn)中與國(guó)民政府軍一起浴血奮戰(zhàn)反擊日軍曾一度強(qiáng)化了佤人對(duì)中華民國(guó)的國(guó)家認(rèn)同;20世紀(jì)50年代在中南半島的國(guó)共紛爭(zhēng)又使佤人的國(guó)家認(rèn)同一度陷于困惑;60年代中緬劃界的塵埃落定似乎促成了中緬兩邊佤人各自再造國(guó)家認(rèn)同的意識(shí)。但事實(shí)上,處在復(fù)雜歷史場(chǎng)域中的佤人始終在國(guó)家意識(shí)和族群認(rèn)同的問(wèn)題上糾結(jié)不止,國(guó)家意識(shí)的建構(gòu)和族群內(nèi)部的撕裂并存,這是當(dāng)下世界范圍內(nèi)多民族國(guó)家之間跨境少數(shù)族裔建構(gòu)國(guó)家意識(shí)所面臨的共同問(wèn)題,具有一定的典型意義。
[Abstract]:This study takes the Chinese and Burmese WA as the narrative subject. Starting from the historical context of modern times and combining with the author's field investigation data, the purpose of this study is to observe the WA society along the Sino-Myanmar border and go back to the ups and downs of several major historical events that have been experienced for more than 200 years. These include: the intermittent Sino-British demarcation of the so-called "Chinese Empire" position has woken up the obscurity of the national consciousness of the WA people. The mining activities of the Han people in the mountains of WA in the 18th century have also strengthened the economic contacts between the WA people and the mainland of China. The central connection of the Qing Empire; The resistance to the infiltration of the British and Myanmar governments into the Awa Mountains, on the contrary, led to a significant increase in the consciousness of the Chinese identity of the WA people; In World War II, fighting back with the Nationalist government forces, the Japanese army once strengthened the national identity of the UWSA to the Republic of China. In 50s, the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the Indochina Peninsula once confused the national identity of the WA people. The dust over the Sino-Burmese demarcation in the 1900s seems to have contributed to the consciousness of the WA people on both sides of China reinventing their national identity. But in fact, In the complex historical field, the WA people have always been entangled in the problems of national consciousness and ethnic identity, and the construction of national consciousness and the internal tear of the ethnic group coexist. This is a common problem in the construction of national consciousness among multinational countries in the world, and it has some typical significance.
【作者單位】： 云南民族大學(xué);
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K18
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本文編號(hào)：1608189