本文關(guān)鍵詞：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中英國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳探究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,宣傳在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的重要性日益凸顯出來(lái)。尤其是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)相持階段,英德等國(guó)為了獲得中立國(guó)家尤其是美國(guó)的同情和援助,紛紛展開(kāi)輿論宣傳,發(fā)起了猛烈的宣傳攻勢(shì)。其中在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的宣傳戰(zhàn)線上,英國(guó)的表現(xiàn)是最為成功的。論文主要從三個(gè)方面對(duì)英國(guó)在一戰(zhàn)中的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳進(jìn)行探究,主要是對(duì)英國(guó)在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳——戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的緣起,一戰(zhàn)中英國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的發(fā)展及其戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的特點(diǎn)和影響等進(jìn)行考察和研究。文章分為三部分：第一部分主要考察了一戰(zhàn)期間英國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的緣起。一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,英國(guó)逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的重要性,加之其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,強(qiáng)大的外交影響力以及英國(guó)政府對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的支持,這就為英國(guó)進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳提供了有利的條件。第二部分也是全文的主體部分,主要探討了一戰(zhàn)中英國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳,系統(tǒng)考察了英國(guó)戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展演變,以及各機(jī)構(gòu)在國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)外開(kāi)展的一些列宣傳活動(dòng)。從查爾斯·馬斯特曼及戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳局的建立、英國(guó)戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)的重組、國(guó)家戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)目標(biāo)委員會(huì)(NWAC)的建立到諾斯克里夫勛爵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的對(duì)敵宣傳司的建立,英國(guó)的戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)了長(zhǎng)期的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的變化。并以“尸體工廠”的報(bào)道為例,通過(guò)對(duì)“尸體工廠”的由來(lái)以及英國(guó)關(guān)于“尸體工廠”虛假新聞報(bào)道的簡(jiǎn)介,論述了英國(guó)在一戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的目的和手段。第三部分主要分析了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間英國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的特點(diǎn)和影響。一戰(zhàn)中英國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳形式多樣、覆蓋面廣,并且通過(guò)隱蔽宣傳動(dòng)機(jī)在美國(guó)等中立國(guó)家進(jìn)行宣傳,對(duì)本國(guó)、美國(guó)、德國(guó)以及戰(zhàn)后產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,對(duì)現(xiàn)代宣傳起到了重要的借鑒意義。文章結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了一戰(zhàn)中英國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳的運(yùn)行機(jī)制及發(fā)展,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)中,宣傳正在發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用,我們要合理的運(yùn)用各種宣傳手段,建立一套協(xié)調(diào)系統(tǒng)的宣傳機(jī)制,基于事實(shí),面向民眾進(jìn)行有效的宣傳,讓民眾得到更加客觀真實(shí)的信息,從而使宣傳更好的為人類(lèi)服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the first World War, the importance of propaganda in the war has become increasingly prominent. Especially in the war stalemate, Germany and other countries in order to obtain neutral countries especially America's sympathy and assistance, have launched publicity, launched a fierce campaign. In the first World War propaganda front, UK performance is the most successful. This paper mainly from the three aspects of the British war in the war in the propaganda of inquiry, is mainly to the British war during the first World War propaganda origin, war propaganda, investigation and research carried out during the war, the British war propaganda and the development features and the impact of war propaganda. The article is divided into three parts: the first part mainly studied during the first World War, Britain launched the origin of war propaganda. After the outbreak of the first World War, Britain gradually realized the importance of war propaganda, and Its strong economic strength, strong diplomatic influence and British government support for war propaganda, which provides favorable conditions for British war propaganda. The second part is the main part of the thesis, mainly discussed the war in the British war propaganda system, studies the development of British wartime propaganda and evolution. The agencies at home and abroad, some promotional activities. From the establishment of Charles Masterman and the war propaganda bureau, the British wartime propaganda agency reorganization, the National War Council (NWAC) in the establishment of the establishment of Lord North Cliff led our enemy propaganda, wartime propaganda organizations in Britain have long perplexing changes. And the "corpse factory" reported as an example, the origin of the "corpse factory" and the UK on "body factory" false news, The British in the war a war propaganda purpose and means. The third part mainly analyzes the characteristics and influence of British war propaganda during the first World War. During the war, the British war propaganda in various forms, wide coverage, and through covert propaganda motives in neutral countries such as the United States propaganda for their country and the United States, the post-war Germany and has had a profound impact to the important significance of modern propaganda. The conclusion part summarizes the operation mechanism of a war in the British war propaganda and development, emphasized in modern society, advertising is playing an increasingly important role, we should reasonable use of various publicity means of propaganda mechanism, establish a coordinate system based on the facts, for the people to carry out effective publicity, let people get more real information, so as to make better publicity Serve human beings.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K143

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