在當(dāng)今全球化高速發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景下,民族凝聚力顯得尤為重要。形成包容性強(qiáng)且具有民族特色核心價(jià)值觀的民族身份認(rèn)同是增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力的活水源泉,既能夠提高國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力,促進(jìn)國(guó)際化發(fā)展,更是國(guó)家和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的保障。澳大利亞民族身份認(rèn)同在建構(gòu)之初,以盎格魯-撒克遜文化為核心,不列顛文化和價(jià)值觀一直是澳大利亞引以為傲的民族文化“特色”。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,澳大利亞民族身份認(rèn)同作為民族凝聚力的紐帶發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。20世紀(jì)70年代,澳大利亞將多元文化政策引進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi),保障移民享受同等的公平和社會(huì)權(quán)利。歷屆聯(lián)邦政府一直宣稱澳大利亞是世界最成功的多元文化國(guó)家之一。事實(shí)上,澳大利亞民族身份認(rèn)同的建構(gòu)一直未能擺脫種族主義的影響。起初,聯(lián)邦政府為維持白人血統(tǒng)的純凈性而推行了極具種族歧視意味的“白澳政策”。其后,多元文化主義政策雖然從官方層面使具有種族歧視意義的“言”和“行”非法化了,但并未觸及澳大利亞主流社會(huì)群體根深蒂固的種族主義觀念。相反地,這種觀念滲透在各種社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)中,融在人們的日常生活里,許多人可能成為“隱形”的種族主義者而不自知,加之一點(diǎn)輕微晃動(dòng)就能再次攪起這些種族主義觀念的沉渣。多元文化主義在應(yīng)對(duì)民族多樣... 

【文章來(lái)源】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：60 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Literature review
    1.3 Definitions
        1.3.1 National identity
        1.3.2 Multiculturalism
        1.3.3 Cultural integration
    1.4 Scope of the research
    1.5 Structure of the paper
Chapter Two Theoretical framework and Methodology
    2.1 The theory of New Racism
    2.2 Methodology
    2.3 Thesis statement
        2.3.1 Research questions
        2.3.2 Significance of the research
Chapter Three New racism and Australian multiculturalism
    3.1 Historical review
        3.1.1 From exclusion and segregation to assimilation
        3.1.2 From assimilation to demographic integration
    3.2 Intrinsic flaws of multiculturalism
    3.3 New racism in governmental propaganda
        3.3.1 Multiculturalism in Australia
        3.3.2 Major multicultural statements
        3.3.3 Australian core values as the foundation of national identity
Chapter Four Theimplementation of Australian multicultural policy
    4.1 Advisory bodies and multicultural services
    4.2 Migrant programs
    4.3 Absence of general multicultural legislation concerning migrants
        4.3.1 Disputes upon legislation against racism
        4.3.2 Limitations of legislation at state and territory level
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 The dilemma of constructing Australian national identity
    5.2 Building a shared cultural identity
References
Appendix
    Figure 1. Top ten source countries of migrants 2013-2014
    Figure 2. Proportion of migration program—major regions from 2004-2005 to2013 -2014



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