張岱年綜合創(chuàng)新文化觀研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-04 17:22
【摘要】：自近代以來,中國就一直面臨中西文化的碰撞和傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文化的沖突,關(guān)于“中國文化向何處去”的問題一直困擾著中國人民。如何正確對待我國傳統(tǒng)文化和西方外來文化成為歷史發(fā)展中不得不面臨的課題。張岱年的文化觀對“中國文化向何處去”這一道路選擇問題作出了具有實質(zhì)性意義的回應,為我們學習借鑒其他文化的優(yōu)秀成果提供了理論支撐和方法論指導。文章首先介紹了張岱年綜合創(chuàng)新文化觀產(chǎn)生的歷史背景:“五四運動”前后的東西文化論戰(zhàn)和二十世紀八十年代的“文化熱”,并分別闡述了在論戰(zhàn)中所涌現(xiàn)的“中西體用論”、“全盤西化論”、“國粹論”和“綜合創(chuàng)新論”這四種代表性觀點。接著,文章詳細梳理了張岱年綜合創(chuàng)新文化觀從三十年代初步提出到八十年代走向成熟的發(fā)展歷程。文章認為張岱年八十年代“文化綜合創(chuàng)新論”是對其三十年代“文化的創(chuàng)造主義”思想的繼承和發(fā)展,在理論來源上一脈相承,在核心觀點上遙相呼應。所以,本文贊同用“綜合創(chuàng)新文化觀”這一概念把二者統(tǒng)一起來,作為一個整體來研究�！熬C合創(chuàng)新文化觀”則是這兩個階段張岱年對于文化問題總的觀點和主張,其內(nèi)容內(nèi)在地融貫于這一文化觀的發(fā)展歷程和理論依據(jù)中,這是對其思想內(nèi)容最全面最有廣度地把握。所以文章并未對這一文化觀的具體內(nèi)容做出論述,而是在第二部分中分別對張岱年三十年代和八十年代的文化思想作出說明。接著,文章第三部分闡述了這一文化觀的哲學理論依據(jù):辯證唯物論、中國傳統(tǒng)思想與人生哲學、新實在論的邏輯解析哲學和張岱年哲學思想的獨創(chuàng)——“兼和”思想。最后,文章對張岱年綜合創(chuàng)新文化觀的價值和局限性進行了簡要評價,從認識論、方法論和價值論上指出了其所蘊含的理論價值和時代價值,并從理論和實踐上指出了其存在的局限性。結(jié)合我國當前文化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,文章提出了對中國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)的啟示:提高文化自覺,復歸文化的主體地位;增強文化融合,以客觀理性、開放包容的心態(tài)處理不同文化之間的關(guān)系;創(chuàng)新文化的傳統(tǒng)形式和內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)造新的中國特色文化等。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China has been confronted with the collision between Chinese and Western culture and the conflict between traditional culture and modern culture. How to correctly deal with Chinese traditional culture and western foreign culture has become a subject that has to be faced in the development of history. Zhang Dainian's view of culture has made a substantial response to the question of "where to go in Chinese culture", which provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for us to learn and learn from the outstanding achievements of other cultures. The article first introduces the historical background of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive and innovative cultural view: the debate between East and West cultures before and after the May 4th Movement and the "Cultural craze" in the 1980s. It also expounds the four representative viewpoints of "the use of Chinese and Western style", "Total Westernization", "National essence" and "Comprehensive Innovation" which emerged in the debate. Then, the article combs Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovation culture view from 1930's to 80's. This paper holds that Zhang Dainian's "Comprehensive Cultural Innovation Theory" in the 1980s is the inheritance and development of his "cultural creationism" thought in the 1930s, which is inherited from the theoretical sources and echoes with the core views. Therefore, this paper agrees with the concept of "comprehensive innovative culture" to unify the two and study them as a whole. "Comprehensive and innovative cultural view" is Zhang Dainian's general view and proposition on cultural issues in these two stages, and its contents are intrinsically integrated into the development course and theoretical basis of this cultural view. This is the most comprehensive and broad understanding of its ideological content. Therefore, the article does not discuss the concrete content of this cultural view, but explains Zhang Dainian's cultural thought in the thirties and eighties respectively in the second part. Then, the third part of the article expounds the philosophical theoretical basis of this cultural view: dialectical materialism, Chinese traditional thought and philosophy of life, the logic analytic philosophy of neo-realism and the originality of Zhang Dainian's philosophical thought. Finally, the paper briefly evaluates the value and limitation of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovative cultural view, and points out its theoretical value and time value from epistemology, methodology and value theory. The limitations of its existence are pointed out in theory and practice. Combined with the current situation of cultural development in China, the article puts forward the enlightenment to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics: to improve the cultural consciousness and to return to the main position of culture; To strengthen cultural integration, to deal with the relationship between different cultures with an objective, rational, open and tolerant mentality, to innovate the traditional forms and contents of culture, and to create new cultures with Chinese characteristics, etc.
【學位授予單位】：中共浙江省委黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G122
本文編號：2310606
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China has been confronted with the collision between Chinese and Western culture and the conflict between traditional culture and modern culture. How to correctly deal with Chinese traditional culture and western foreign culture has become a subject that has to be faced in the development of history. Zhang Dainian's view of culture has made a substantial response to the question of "where to go in Chinese culture", which provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for us to learn and learn from the outstanding achievements of other cultures. The article first introduces the historical background of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive and innovative cultural view: the debate between East and West cultures before and after the May 4th Movement and the "Cultural craze" in the 1980s. It also expounds the four representative viewpoints of "the use of Chinese and Western style", "Total Westernization", "National essence" and "Comprehensive Innovation" which emerged in the debate. Then, the article combs Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovation culture view from 1930's to 80's. This paper holds that Zhang Dainian's "Comprehensive Cultural Innovation Theory" in the 1980s is the inheritance and development of his "cultural creationism" thought in the 1930s, which is inherited from the theoretical sources and echoes with the core views. Therefore, this paper agrees with the concept of "comprehensive innovative culture" to unify the two and study them as a whole. "Comprehensive and innovative cultural view" is Zhang Dainian's general view and proposition on cultural issues in these two stages, and its contents are intrinsically integrated into the development course and theoretical basis of this cultural view. This is the most comprehensive and broad understanding of its ideological content. Therefore, the article does not discuss the concrete content of this cultural view, but explains Zhang Dainian's cultural thought in the thirties and eighties respectively in the second part. Then, the third part of the article expounds the philosophical theoretical basis of this cultural view: dialectical materialism, Chinese traditional thought and philosophy of life, the logic analytic philosophy of neo-realism and the originality of Zhang Dainian's philosophical thought. Finally, the paper briefly evaluates the value and limitation of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovative cultural view, and points out its theoretical value and time value from epistemology, methodology and value theory. The limitations of its existence are pointed out in theory and practice. Combined with the current situation of cultural development in China, the article puts forward the enlightenment to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics: to improve the cultural consciousness and to return to the main position of culture; To strengthen cultural integration, to deal with the relationship between different cultures with an objective, rational, open and tolerant mentality, to innovate the traditional forms and contents of culture, and to create new cultures with Chinese characteristics, etc.
【學位授予單位】：中共浙江省委黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G122
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