本文關(guān)鍵詞： 傳統(tǒng)村落 耕讀文化 發(fā)展 大余灣　出處：《中國(guó)農(nóng)史》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：伴隨農(nóng)耕文明的發(fā)展,人們逐漸聚村而居、聚族而居,形成了以家族為核心的村落,在以農(nóng)業(yè)人口為主的古代社會(huì),大多數(shù)人都生活在村落中。私學(xué)興起和土地私有制確立后,耕田養(yǎng)家和讀書教育是人們比較關(guān)心的事情,尤其是科舉制創(chuàng)立后的上千年時(shí)間里,耕讀文化在民間很是流行,耕讀傳家成為很多村落家族的家訓(xùn)家風(fēng)。耕讀文化是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,是一種獨(dú)特的村落記憶,是農(nóng)耕文明研究繞不開的一部分,是傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)理應(yīng)加以重視的內(nèi)容,也是培育地方鄉(xiāng)賢和精英、構(gòu)建新型鄉(xiāng)土文化、樹立文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)、建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村和留住鄉(xiāng)愁應(yīng)該積極弘揚(yáng)和傳播的正能量。傳統(tǒng)村落可通過(guò)發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè),開展農(nóng)業(yè)休閑觀光旅游,開辦耕讀學(xué)堂,合理利用村落文化遺產(chǎn)等形式傳承和
[Abstract]:With the development of agricultural civilization, people gradually gathered together to live in villages and villages, forming villages with the family as the core. In the ancient society with agricultural population as the main body, most people lived in villages. After the rise of private learning and the establishment of private ownership of land, most of the people lived in villages. Raising families and studying in the fields is a matter of concern to people, especially in the thousands of years since the establishment of the imperial examination system, the culture of ploughing and reading has become very popular among the people. The culture of farming and reading is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, a unique memory of villages, and an inextricable part of the study of farming civilization. It is the content that should be paid attention to in the protection of traditional villages. It is also the cultivation of local talents and elites, the construction of a new type of local culture, and the establishment of a civilized local style. Building beautiful villages and retaining the positive energy of homesickness should be actively carried forward and spread. Traditional villages can be transmitted through the development of characteristic agriculture, the development of agricultural leisure tourism, the opening of ploughing and reading schools, the rational use of village cultural heritage, and so on.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：“湖北傳統(tǒng)村落記憶”及“優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文培育計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：G127

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