【摘要】：美國巴以政策是當(dāng)今巴以和平進程中不可或缺的組成部分,直接或間接影響著巴以局勢的發(fā)展。冷戰(zhàn)后,巴以局勢發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出了新的發(fā)展特點,同時巴以和平進程也取得了一定的突破,但是要想實現(xiàn)巴以之間真正和解還有一段很長的路要走。美國作為當(dāng)今世界唯--超級大國,自然,其政策對巴以局勢有著重大影響。眾所周知,美國在巴以和平進程中具有重要作用,因此分析和研究美國的巴以政策就顯得尤為重要。通過本課題的研究,可以更準確地理解和把握冷戰(zhàn)后美國的巴以政策的本質(zhì)和基本內(nèi)容；通過研究,可以從各個角度理解美國出臺這一系列政策的背景以及其深層次的原因；通過研究,可以對美國的巴以政策有一個更深程度的了解從而找出其政策的連續(xù)性和規(guī)律性。在實踐上,也可以對美國的巴以政策作一個客觀的評價并對未來在巴以問題上的立場以及政策走向有一個大致的預(yù)判。因此,研究冷戰(zhàn)后美國巴以政策,對解析巴以困境具有巨大而深遠的意義。 具體而言,本文首先通過對美國參與巴勒斯坦問題歷史進行回顧,了解冷戰(zhàn)前美國的巴以政策具體是什么樣,從而能夠更好地把握和理解冷戰(zhàn)后美國的巴以政策。接下來,重點剖析冷戰(zhàn)后美國巴以政策的演變、演變的原因及其政策特點。最后對美國巴以政策帶來的影響進行一個簡單的總結(jié),并對巴以局勢的未來發(fā)展作一個展望。通過本文的分析,希望美國巴以政策對巴以局勢的影響得到更多人的重視,從而為巴以問題的解決提供一個新的角度。
[Abstract]:American Palestinian-Israeli policy is an indispensable part of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, which directly or indirectly affects the development of the Palestinian-Israeli situation. After the Cold War, the development of the situation between Palestine and Israel has shown new development characteristics, and at the same time, the Palestinian-Israeli peace process has also made some breakthroughs, but there is still a long way to go to realize the real reconciliation between Palestine and Israel. As the only superpower in the world today, the policy of the United States has a great impact on the situation between Palestine and Israel. As we all know, the United States plays an important role in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, so it is particularly important to analyze and study the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States. Through the study of this subject, we can more accurately understand and grasp the essence and basic content of the American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War; through the research, we can understand the background of this series of policies and its deep-seated reasons from all angles; through the research, we can have a deeper understanding of the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States and find out the continuity and regularity of its policy. In practice, we can also make an objective evaluation of the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States and have a general prediction of the position and policy trend on the Palestinian-Israeli issue in the future. Therefore, the study of American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War is of great and far-reaching significance to the analysis of Palestinian-Israeli predicament. Specifically, this paper first reviews the history of American participation in the question of Palestine, and understands what the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States looks like before the Cold War, so as to better grasp and understand the Palestinian-Israeli policy of the United States after the Cold War. Next, it focuses on the evolution of American Palestinian-Israeli policy after the Cold War, the reasons for its evolution and its policy characteristics. Finally, a brief summary of the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian policy in the United States is made, and the future development of the Palestinian-Israeli situation is prospected. Through the analysis of this paper, I hope that more people will pay attention to the influence of American and Israeli policies on the situation between Palestine and Israel, so as to provide a new angle for the solution of Palestinian-Israeli problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2

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