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能源安全視角下中韓新能源合作問(wèn)題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-31 11:20
【摘要】:在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì),充足穩(wěn)定的能源供給是保證國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)正常運(yùn)行的重要保障,因此能源安全關(guān)系著國(guó)家安全。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)傳統(tǒng)能源消費(fèi)的增加,傳統(tǒng)能源變得日益減少,能源供求之間的矛盾越來(lái)越凸顯。在這種形勢(shì)下,作為傳統(tǒng)能源的替代產(chǎn)品——新能源迎來(lái)了良好的發(fā)展契機(jī)。新能源作為未來(lái)能源發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)方向,其重要性不言而喻。有專家甚至預(yù)言誰(shuí)占領(lǐng)了未來(lái)新能源市場(chǎng),誰(shuí)就占領(lǐng)了未來(lái)戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn),誰(shuí)就可能主宰未來(lái)國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。 作為“貧油”國(guó)家的韓國(guó),面對(duì)逐漸突出的能源問(wèn)題,把開發(fā)利用新能源作為緩解其能源危機(jī)的突破口,李明博上臺(tái)后更是提出旨在發(fā)展新能源的“綠色增長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃”;中國(guó)政府為了解決日漸突出的能源供需矛盾,在“十一五”、“十二五”規(guī)劃中也把新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)作為重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)加以扶持,這為實(shí)現(xiàn)中韓新能源合作提供了良好的機(jī)遇。 中韓新能源合作的實(shí)現(xiàn)是可能的也是可行的。中韓兩國(guó)隔海相望,得天獨(dú)厚的地理位置為兩國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)新能源合作提供了區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì);資金技術(shù)上的互補(bǔ)性可以使兩國(guó)相互借鑒、取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短;政策的相似性為兩國(guó)新能源產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入對(duì)方市場(chǎng)掃除了一些政策上的障礙;新能源合作的成功范例為兩國(guó)更大范圍的新能源合作樹立了榜樣。 中韓兩國(guó)新能源合作是必要的。隨著近年來(lái)中韓兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,能源消費(fèi)量逐年增加,能源供給與需求之間的矛盾在兩國(guó)日漸突出,為了緩解日益嚴(yán)峻的能源安全形勢(shì)、改善傳統(tǒng)能源消費(fèi)帶來(lái)的氣候環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的需要,中韓兩國(guó)有必要加強(qiáng)新能源合作。
[Abstract]:In the modern society with rapid economic development, sufficient and stable energy supply is an important guarantee to ensure the normal operation of national economy, so energy security relates to national security. With the increase of economic development to traditional energy consumption, traditional energy becomes less and less, and the contradiction between energy supply and demand becomes more and more prominent. In this situation, as a substitute for traditional energy-new energy ushered in a good opportunity for development. As the leading direction of energy development in the future, the importance of new energy is self-evident. Some experts even predict that whoever occupies the new energy market in the future will occupy the strategic commanding point of the future, who will probably dominate the new international political and economic order in the future. As a "poor oil" country, South Korea, in the face of the increasingly prominent energy problems, takes the development and utilization of new energy as a breakthrough point to alleviate its energy crisis. After taking office, Lee Myung-bak put forward a "green growth plan" aimed at developing new energy. In order to solve the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of energy, the Chinese government also supports the new energy industry as a key industry in the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan, which provides a good opportunity for the realization of new energy cooperation between China and South Korea. The realization of new energy cooperation between China and South Korea is possible and feasible. The unique geographical position of China and South Korea provides a location advantage for the realization of new energy cooperation between the two countries, the complementarity of funds and technology can make the two countries learn from each other and learn from each other's weaknesses. The similarity of policies clears some policy barriers for new energy products to enter each other's market, and the successful example of new energy cooperation sets an example for the two countries to cooperate in new energy on a larger scale. New energy cooperation between China and South Korea is necessary. With the economic development of China and South Korea in recent years, energy consumption is increasing year by year. The contradiction between energy supply and demand is becoming increasingly prominent in the two countries, in order to alleviate the increasingly serious energy security situation. To improve the climate and environment problems caused by traditional energy consumption and to cultivate new economic growth points, it is necessary for China and South Korea to strengthen new energy cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F416.2;D822.3

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