本文選題：巴西 + 智利��； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在過去的十年中國與拉丁美洲之間的貿(mào)易已經(jīng)成為了例如巴西、秘魯、阿根廷、委內(nèi)瑞拉和智利等國家經(jīng)濟增長的基礎(chǔ)。而美國和歐盟也得益于其貿(mào)易與投資的高水平繼續(xù)作為這一地區(qū)重要的伙伴。盡管如此，來自中國對特定的例如石油、銅或鐵礦石等原材料的需求還是拉美穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟增長的動力源泉，為一些國家在世界經(jīng)濟危機與低增長時期提供保障。 對于智利來說，要特別感謝銅礦出口對經(jīng)濟的貢獻(xiàn)，即使當(dāng)智利的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品如今變得更加多元，但整個經(jīng)濟對于這種紅色礦石仍然存在一定的依賴。這篇論文研究了智利是否準(zhǔn)備好了在如果中國這個亞洲經(jīng)濟巨人停止購買南方國家的銅礦的情況下抵御銅礦需求驟跌帶來的沖擊。 此調(diào)查探索了智利追隨了的過去與當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式、它在20世紀(jì)經(jīng)歷的之前的危機、以及它如何調(diào)整自己的經(jīng)濟與法制來應(yīng)對新的危機。為了與這一地區(qū)的其他例子作比較，本文又深刻地審視了巴西這個本地區(qū)最大的經(jīng)濟體和當(dāng)前中國在拉美的第一貿(mào)易伙伴。與智利的情況不同，巴西依然通過大型當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)復(fù)合體對經(jīng)濟施以了較大的國家干預(yù)。隨著近期與中國競爭的加劇其商業(yè)的緊張程度也有所加劇。 本文還會研究最近關(guān)于智利經(jīng)濟和其新自由主義經(jīng)濟模式的辯論，，這一模式現(xiàn)在廣受質(zhì)疑，并非因為它的宏觀經(jīng)濟成就，而是由于一個更加苛求的中產(chǎn)階級對于經(jīng)濟平等和更好的教育的需求。
[Abstract]:Over the past decade, trade between China and Latin America has become the basis for economic growth in countries such as Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Venezuela and Chile. The United States and the European Union have also benefited from their high levels of trade and investment as important partners in the region. Still, China's demand for certain raw materials, such as oil, copper or iron ore, is also a source of steady economic growth in Latin America, providing some countries with protection from the world's economic crisis and low growth. For Chile, thanks in particular to the contribution of copper exports to the economy, even as Chile's industrial products become more diversified, the economy as a whole remains dependent on the red ore. The paper examines whether Chile is prepared to withstand the impact of a sharp drop in copper demand if China, the Asian economic giant, stops buying copper from the South. The survey explores Chile's past and current patterns of economic development, its pre-twentieth-century crises, and how it adjusts its economy and the rule of law to cope with new crises. To compare it with other examples of the region, this paper also looks at Brazil, the region's largest economy, and China's current first trading partner in Latin America. In contrast to Chile, Brazil still has a larger state intervention in its economy through large local industrial complexes. Recent competition with China has intensified its business tensions. This article will also look at the recent debate on the Chilean economy and its neoliberal economic model, which is now widely questioned, not because of its macroeconomic achievements. But because of the need for economic equality and a better education for a more demanding middle class.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822

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