本文選題：印度 + 以色列��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：印度人、阿拉伯人和猶太人曾經(jīng)都處于英國的殖民統(tǒng)治之下,在爭取獨立的過程中,印度認(rèn)為以色列人和他們的建國理念與實踐方式與自己的大相徑庭,因為他們不僅借助帝國主義為其服務(wù),而且不顧及現(xiàn)實,犧牲巴勒斯坦人民的利益和阿拉伯人的權(quán)益。所以整個冷戰(zhàn)期間,在道義外交以及國家利益的驅(qū)動之下,印度中東外交反對以色列的侵略擴張政策,支持巴勒斯坦人民爭取民族獨立的斗爭,加強與阿拉伯國家的團(tuán)結(jié)與合作。 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國際環(huán)境發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。從印度方面看,自從90年代,印度實行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來,現(xiàn)實主義取代理想主義成為印度外交政策新的指導(dǎo)思想,在處理對以色列關(guān)系的問題上,印度認(rèn)為與以色列建交能夠更好地參與巴以和平進(jìn)程,通過外交渠道向以色列施壓,從而支持巴勒斯坦；與以色列建交有利于印度軍事現(xiàn)代化,印度可以從以色列購買先進(jìn)武器及利用以色列先進(jìn)的軍事技術(shù)；可以與以色列在反恐方面進(jìn)行合作,因為以色列擁有豐富的反恐經(jīng)驗；與以色列建交還可借鑒以色列先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù),并吸引全世界猶太人對印度投資；美國的作用。在這些方面的促使下最終在1992年1月29日,走過40多年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨后,印度與以色列建立了正式的外交關(guān)系。2003年,以色列總理沙龍訪問印度,兩國關(guān)系迎來一個高潮,雙方在多個領(lǐng)域展開廣泛的合作,政治領(lǐng)域,雙邊互信不斷提升,高層互訪不斷,在軍事領(lǐng)域,發(fā)展尤為迅速,以色列已成為印度最大軍火供應(yīng)商,印度也是以色列軍火的主要買家,同時雙方合作研發(fā)新的武器系統(tǒng),并舉行聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)更是進(jìn)一步深化了兩國的戰(zhàn)略合作；反恐領(lǐng)域,雙方建立起不同級別的委員會,就反恐問題進(jìn)行定期磋商,還經(jīng)常交換一些反恐情報,同時,以色列還向印度派遣反恐專家小組,幫印訓(xùn)練安全部隊,建立反恐特種小組及建立情報網(wǎng)絡(luò)；經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域,雙邊貿(mào)易額逐年穩(wěn)步增長,除了傳統(tǒng)的鉆石貿(mào)易,雙方在軟件、通信、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、生物技術(shù)、制藥、機械及化工等高科技領(lǐng)域也開始密切合作。 兩國關(guān)系的持續(xù)發(fā)展勢必會對中東、南亞地區(qū)的國際關(guān)系產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。當(dāng)然,印以關(guān)系的發(fā)展在各種因素的影響下不會一帆風(fēng)順,但是,鑒于兩國具有強烈的合作意愿以及需求,特別是兩國在軍事以及反恐領(lǐng)域的合作符合兩國的戰(zhàn)略利益,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略合作的大方向是不會改變的。
[Abstract]:Indians, Arabs and Jews were once under British colonial rule, and in their struggle for independence, India considered the Israelis and their ideas and practices of statehood very different from their own. Because they not only use imperialism to serve them, but also ignore reality at the expense of the interests of the Palestinian people and the interests of the Arabs. So throughout the Cold War, driven by moral diplomacy and national interests, Indian Middle East diplomacy opposed Israel's aggressive and expansionist policies and supported the Palestinian people's struggle for national independence. Strengthening unity and cooperation with Arab countries. After the end of the cold war, the international environment has undergone earth-shaking changes. From the Indian side, since the economic reform of India in the 1990s, realism has replaced idealism as a new guiding ideology in India's foreign policy, dealing with the issue of relations with Israel. India believes that the establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel can better participate in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process and put pressure on Israel through diplomatic channels, thereby supporting Palestine; the establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel is conducive to India's military modernization. India could purchase advanced weapons from Israel and make use of Israel's advanced military technology; it could cooperate with Israel in the fight against terrorism, given its extensive experience in combating terrorism; The establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel can also draw lessons from Israel's advanced agricultural technology and attract Jews from all over the world to invest in India; the role of the United States. Finally, on January 29, 1992, after more than 40 years of ups and downs, India established formal diplomatic relations with Israel. In 2003, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon visited India, and relations between the two countries reached a climax. The two sides have carried out extensive cooperation in a number of fields. In the political field, mutual trust between the two sides has been constantly rising, and high-level visits have been constantly exchanged. In the military field, the two sides have developed particularly rapidly. Israel has become India's largest arms supplier. India is also a major buyer of Israeli arms. At the same time, the two sides have cooperated in developing new weapons systems and holding joint military exercises to further deepen strategic cooperation between the two countries. In the field of counter-terrorism, the two sides have set up committees at different levels. Regular consultations on counter-terrorism issues and regular exchange of counter-terrorism intelligence. At the same time, Israel has sent counter-terrorism expert teams to India to help India train its security forces, set up special counter-terrorism teams and establish intelligence networks; and in the economic and trade fields, Bilateral trade has grown steadily year by year. In addition to the traditional diamond trade, the two sides have also started to cooperate closely in such high-tech fields as software, communications, medical equipment, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, machinery and chemicals. The sustained development of bilateral relations is bound to have a profound impact on international relations in the Middle East and South Asia. Of course, the development of India-Israel relations will not be smooth under the influence of various factors. However, in view of the strong willingness and needs of the two countries to cooperate, especially in the field of military and counter-terrorism cooperation, it is in the strategic interests of the two countries. The general direction of continuing to promote strategic cooperation will not change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D815.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號：2058191