本文選題：地理環(huán)境 + 多支點(diǎn)外交　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際政治環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化,蒙古和日本紛紛調(diào)整外交戰(zhàn)略,兩國(guó)的關(guān)系開(kāi)始穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。日本和蒙古分別作為內(nèi)陸國(guó)家和海島國(guó)家,兩者特殊的地緣政治環(huán)境,使得兩國(guó)的對(duì)外政策都富有獨(dú)特性。冷戰(zhàn)后至今,日蒙關(guān)系在兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期展現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn),從這些特點(diǎn)中,我們可以看清穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的日蒙關(guān)系。 日蒙兩國(guó)獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境,使得兩國(guó)發(fā)展對(duì)外關(guān)系時(shí),受到制約。地理位置,是一國(guó)權(quán)力構(gòu)成中最穩(wěn)定的要素之一,任何國(guó)家的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略必須充分評(píng)估地理環(huán)境的影響,根據(jù)本國(guó)的地理位置制定能促進(jìn)國(guó)家利益最大化的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略。冷戰(zhàn)后日蒙關(guān)系,我們可以清晰的看到兩國(guó)的地理位置對(duì)其外交戰(zhàn)略的影響。尤其是蒙古國(guó),作為東亞最大的內(nèi)陸國(guó),它被俄羅斯和中國(guó)兩個(gè)大國(guó)所包圍,其外交戰(zhàn)略也深深受制于兩大國(guó)的制約和影響,蒙古國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)期間,因?yàn)檫^(guò)度依賴俄羅斯和忽略中國(guó),而承受了巨大的壓力和損失。冷戰(zhàn)后,蒙古國(guó)正視自己的地理環(huán)境,實(shí)行多支點(diǎn)外交,取得了巨大的成功。 日蒙關(guān)系的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展根植于東北亞國(guó)際環(huán)境的變化,也深深影響著東北亞國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系。兩國(guó)關(guān)系的發(fā)展也影響著中國(guó)在該地區(qū)的外交政策選擇。 同時(shí),蒙古國(guó)和日本分別作為亞洲十分重要的內(nèi)陸國(guó)和島國(guó),在世界諸國(guó)中,其具有獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境,從日蒙冷戰(zhàn)后外交關(guān)系發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)中,我們可以嘗試著去探尋島國(guó)和內(nèi)陸國(guó)外交關(guān)系發(fā)展的一種模式,從而為我們分析其他內(nèi)陸國(guó)和島國(guó)的外交關(guān)系提供一種理論意義上的視角
[Abstract]:After the cold war, great changes have taken place in the international political environment. Mongolia and Japan have adjusted their diplomatic strategy. The relations between the two countries have begun to develop steadily. Japan and Mongolia are respectively landlocked and island countries. The special geopolitical environment between the two countries makes the foreign policy of both countries rich and unique. Since the cold war, the relationship between Japan and Mongolia has been two In the same period, we have different characteristics. From these characteristics, we can see the steady development of Japan Mongolia relations.
The unique geographical environment of Japan and Mongolia has restricted the development of foreign relations between the two countries. Geographical position is one of the most stable elements in the constitution of a country. The foreign strategy of any country must fully assess the influence of the geographical environment and formulate a foreign strategy to maximize the national interests according to its geographical location. The relationship between Japan and Mongolia can clearly see the influence of the geographical position of the two countries on its diplomatic strategy. In particular, Mongolia, as the largest landlocked country in East Asia, is surrounded by two great powers in Russia and China, and its diplomatic strategy is deeply restricted and influenced by the two powers. During the cold war, Mongolia was overly dependent on Russia. And ignoring China, it has suffered tremendous pressure and losses. After the cold war, Mongolia saw its own geographical environment and implemented a multi fulcrum diplomacy, and achieved great success.
The steady development of the relationship between Japan and Mongolia is rooted in the changes in the international environment of Northeast Asia, and it also deeply affects the relations between the Northeast Asian countries. The development of the relations between the two countries also affects China's foreign policy choice in the region.
At the same time, Mongolia and Japan are one of the most important landlocked and island countries in Asia. In all the countries of the world, they have a unique geographical environment. In the context of the development of diplomatic relations after the cold war between Japan and Mongolia, we can try to explore a model of the development of the island state and the inland foreign relations, so that we can analyze the other internal Lu Guohe. The diplomatic relations of the island countries provide a theoretical perspective.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3;D831.1

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