本文選題：文化　切入點：文化外交　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】：全球化的發(fā)展使人類社會的文化交流達到了前所未有的規(guī)模和程度,從而加速了文化與外交的結(jié)合,促成了文化外交的興起和發(fā)展。文化外交對民族國家塑造國家形象、保證國家安全、追求現(xiàn)實利益都有積極作用。然而,如果文化外交推行不當(dāng),它也可能對民族國家產(chǎn)生不利影響。 長期以來,美國之所以能夠嫻熟地使用文化外交爭取國家利益,是和美國的政治思想傳統(tǒng)、對外交往經(jīng)驗,以及各行為體的積極參與分不開的。美國的自由主義和保守主義思想是它推行文化外交政策的主要思想基礎(chǔ)；美國長期推行的輸出民主、海外傳教、文化交流等活動,為它設(shè)計和實施文化外交政策積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗；美國官方機構(gòu)、非政府組織、企業(yè),以及公民個人的積極參與,為它的文化外交繁榮創(chuàng)造了條件。 冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,美國更加注重在世界上輸出其價值觀和制度、擴大其文化產(chǎn)品出口。從縱向看,冷戰(zhàn)后的美國文化外交實踐可分為老布什時期、克林頓時期、小布什時期三個階段。從橫向看,冷戰(zhàn)后的美國文化外交實踐可區(qū)分為對發(fā)達國家的文化外交、對發(fā)展中國家的文化外交兩大類型。冷戰(zhàn)后的美國文化外交政策主要為它維護霸權(quán)地位、建構(gòu)“理想世界秩序”的目標(biāo)服務(wù)。 文化交流也是中美關(guān)系的主要內(nèi)容之一。中國一直是美國文化外交的重要方向。美國積極推行對華文化外交政策,不僅能夠服務(wù)于兩種社會制度和意識形態(tài)斗爭的需要,還能夠幫助美國應(yīng)對中國發(fā)展給世界新秩序帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。所以,文化外交成為影響冷戰(zhàn)后中美關(guān)系的重要因素。美國文化外交政策主要通過多邊和雙邊途徑影響中美關(guān)系的演變與發(fā)展。這種影響既有積極的一面,也有消極的一面。因此,中國應(yīng)采取積極措施應(yīng)對這種影響,并通過文化外交處理好中美關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, the cultural exchange of human society has reached an unprecedented scale and degree, which accelerates the combination of culture and diplomacy, and promotes the rise and development of cultural diplomacy. However, if cultural diplomacy is improperly carried out, it may also have a negative impact on the nation-state. For a long time, the reason why the United States has been able to skillfully use cultural diplomacy to fight for national interests is because of its political and ideological tradition and its experience in foreign exchanges. And the active participation of various actors is inseparable. The liberalism and conservatism of the United States are the main ideological basis for its cultural foreign policy; the US has long pursued activities such as export democracy, overseas missionary missions, cultural exchanges, and so on. It has accumulated rich experience in the design and implementation of cultural foreign policy, and the active participation of American official institutions, non-governmental organizations, enterprises, and individual citizens has created conditions for its cultural diplomacy to flourish. After the end of the Cold War, the United States paid more attention to exporting its values and systems in the world and expanding its cultural exports. From a vertical point of view, the practice of American cultural diplomacy after the cold war can be divided into Bush Sr. and Clinton's. Three stages of the Bush era. Horizontally, American cultural diplomacy practice after the cold war can be divided into cultural diplomacy for developed countries. The American cultural foreign policy after the cold war mainly serves to maintain its hegemonic position and to construct an "ideal world order". Cultural exchange is also one of the main contents of Sino-US relations. China has always been an important direction of American cultural diplomacy. The United States actively pursues its cultural foreign policy towards China, which not only serves the needs of the struggle between the two social systems and ideologies. It can also help the United States meet the challenges that China's development poses to the new world order. Cultural diplomacy has become an important factor influencing Sino-US relations after the Cold War. The United States' cultural foreign policy has influenced the evolution and development of Sino-US relations mainly through multilateral and bilateral channels. China should take positive measures to deal with this kind of influence, and handle the relations well through cultural diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G171.2;D822.371.2

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本文編號：1673911