本文選題：軟實力　切入點：務實合作　出處：《復旦大學》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：從學者的角度來看,中非關系值得兩個方面的關注：比較視角探析30年來中國和非洲不同的發(fā)展路徑；雙邊視角關注中國和非洲之間的交流及其對發(fā)展的影響。 本文考察中國對非洲的吸引力及其所生成的軟實力,同時涉及兩個視角。比較視角著眼于不同的制度和政策以及中國的發(fā)展成就對非洲的吸引力。本文將在以下章節(jié)展開論述：治理合法性一章介紹了處于不同發(fā)展階段的中國和非洲的不同政治體制的特征。隨之主要關注體制政策轉(zhuǎn)讓性這一問題。本文強調(diào)中國對非關系中致力于多極化,而不是一味地論述中國自身的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗對非洲的借鑒之處。比較“北京共識”和“華盛頓共識”后表明,二者不但在內(nèi)容上不同,更為重要的是雙方對普遍化的不同主張。 雙邊合作視角下的吸引力常常涉及中非關系史的發(fā)展。中非關系史一章綜述了中國對非洲解放運動的支持,及其致力于反殖、反帝和反霸。但正如中非關系并不止于歷史,本文繼續(xù)探討當今中非關系的最顯著的特點：經(jīng)濟合作。除貿(mào)易和投資之外,本文解釋自然資源與基礎設施交易所具有的吸引力。接下來對文化的討論分為兩個部分：其一是公共文化、傳統(tǒng)與文化、文化和社會等的吸引力。其二是源于中國對伙伴國家文化的尊重而生成的吸引力。援助一章展示中國和西方對非援助的不同。尤其強調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到社會基本需求的轉(zhuǎn)移,并說明中國如何成功的填補他國留下的缺口。繼而討論西方捐助者對非的有條件援助,相比中國憑其方式而獲得的吸引力。 最后,貫穿全文的主旨是中國的不干涉政策的含義和其所衍生的吸引力。輿論一章采用民意作為軟實力的指標,并對諸多的非洲民意調(diào)查進行了比較。該章以精選的能夠充分表明非洲對中國的民意形成過程的案例為結尾。本文的研究旨趣在于近年來中非關系增進的原因,確定中國逐漸增加的軟實力扮演了的重要角色。本文提出促生中國吸引力的因素主要是實用主義、不干涉政策和其對多極世界格局的主張。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of scholars, the Sino-African relationship deserves two aspects of attention: a comparative study of the different development paths between China and Africa in the past 30 years, and a bilateral perspective on the exchanges between China and Africa and their impact on development. This paper examines China's attractiveness to Africa and its generated soft power. Two perspectives are involved. The comparative perspective focuses on different systems and policies and the attractiveness of China's development achievements to Africa. This article will discuss the following chapters: governance legitimacy chapter introduces the development of different development. The characteristics of different political systems in China and Africa during the period. Then the main concern is the transfer of institutional policies. This paper emphasizes China's commitment to multipolarity in its relations with Africa. The comparison between the Beijing consensus and the Washington consensus shows that the two countries are different not only in content, but also in their different opinions on generalization. The attraction from the perspective of bilateral cooperation often involves the development of the history of China-Africa relations. A chapter on the history of China-Africa relations summarizes China's support for the African Liberation Movement and its commitment to anti-colonization, anti-imperialism and anti-hegemony. But just as China-Africa relations go beyond history, This article continues to explore the most salient features of today's China-Africa relations: economic cooperation. In addition to trade and investment, This paper explains the attractiveness of natural resources and infrastructure exchanges. The next discussion of culture is divided into two parts: one is public culture, the other is tradition and culture. The attractiveness of culture and society. The second is the attraction derived from China's respect for the culture of its partner countries. The aid chapter shows the difference between China and the West in terms of aid to Africa. Special emphasis is placed on the transfer of economic development to the basic needs of society. And explain how China can successfully fill the gap left by other countries. Then we discuss the conditional aid from Western donors to Africa, which is more attractive than China's way of doing it. Finally, the main thrust of this paper is the meaning of China's non-interference policy and its derived attractiveness. The public opinion chapter adopts public opinion as an indicator of soft power. This chapter concludes with a selected case study that fully demonstrates the process of public opinion formation in Africa towards China. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons for the enhancement of Sino-African relations in recent years. This paper points out that the main factors that promote China's attractiveness are pragmatism, non-interference policy and its claim to the multipolar world pattern.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.34

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本文編號：1671090