發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 01:28

  本文選題：李明博政府　切入點(diǎn)：實(shí)用主義外交　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中韓關(guān)系是東北亞重要的雙邊關(guān)系之一。中韓關(guān)系的發(fā)展,不僅直接影響朝鮮半島的和平與穩(wěn)定,對(duì)整個(gè)東北亞地區(qū)的局勢也會(huì)產(chǎn)生深刻的影響。 2008年2月25日,李明博正式就任韓國第17屆總統(tǒng)。李明博上臺(tái)執(zhí)政后新政府提出了實(shí)用主義外交政策,與前兩任總統(tǒng)的“陽光政策”、“和平繁榮”及其獨(dú)立自主的外交理念有著巨大的差異,李明博政府的外交政策更加側(cè)重“同盟與實(shí)力”。重建韓美同盟、推行對(duì)朝鮮強(qiáng)硬“新政”、構(gòu)筑成熟的韓日關(guān)系、中韓關(guān)系提升為戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系、發(fā)展與俄羅斯的能源外交。實(shí)用主義外交政策體現(xiàn)了李明博政府的外交理念,其實(shí)施必將對(duì)中韓關(guān)系以及東北亞戰(zhàn)略格局產(chǎn)生重大的影響。 李明博政府實(shí)用主義外交政策以追求國家利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn),具有實(shí)用、靈活多變等特點(diǎn),但執(zhí)政逾兩年,其外交政策實(shí)施過程卻是一波三折。批準(zhǔn)美國牛肉不加限制的準(zhǔn)入韓國市場,引發(fā)“牛肉風(fēng)波”,造成政局動(dòng)蕩,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了李明博政府的威望；在與日本的關(guān)系上,“獨(dú)島爭端”使剛剛建立的韓日“成熟伙伴關(guān)系”的發(fā)展勢頭受到沉重打擊,李明博也不可避免的陷入歷史和領(lǐng)土問題,在這個(gè)困境中,力求改善的韓日關(guān)系再次出現(xiàn)波折；在對(duì)朝政策上,要求對(duì)朝援助與去核化進(jìn)程相掛鉤,提出了“無核、開放、3000”的對(duì)朝新方針以及“大妥協(xié)”政策,并沒有緩和李明博執(zhí)政后日趨緊張的半島局勢；韓俄能源外交,通過出訪和簽署經(jīng)濟(jì)合作協(xié)議等方式,尋求擴(kuò)大海外資源的開采份額,已經(jīng)初見成效：在中韓關(guān)系上,兩國關(guān)系提升中韓戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系,推動(dòng)中韓關(guān)系向深層次合作發(fā)展。 國家間的關(guān)系不能簡單的用“實(shí)用”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來解決所有的問題,實(shí)用主義外交有維護(hù)利益、靈活多變等優(yōu)點(diǎn),這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)如果運(yùn)用不當(dāng)就會(huì)成為短視、多變等缺點(diǎn)。一個(gè)國家外交政策的制定應(yīng)具有長期性、穩(wěn)定性,不能只看眼前的利益。 中韓之間具有悠久的歷史、文化淵源和密切的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系,兩國應(yīng)該成為相互珍惜和長久合作的伙伴。這兩個(gè)亞太大國的攜手,必然會(huì)為東北亞的和平與發(fā)展做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The development of Sino-Korean relations not only directly affects the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula, but also has a profound impact on the situation of the whole Northeast Asia. On February 25, 2008, Lee Myung-bak officially became the 17th President of South Korea. After Lee Myung-bak came to power, the new government put forward a pragmatic foreign policy. There is a great difference from the "sunshine policy", "peace and prosperity" of the previous two presidents and their independent diplomatic philosophy. The foreign policy of the Lee Myung-bak administration is more focused on "alliance and strength." Promoting a tough "new deal" with North Korea, building mature relations between South Korea and Japan, promoting Sino-South Korean relations to a strategic partnership, and developing energy diplomacy with Russia. Pragmatism foreign policy embodies Lee Myung-bak 's diplomatic philosophy. Its implementation will have a great impact on the relations between China and South Korea and the strategic pattern of Northeast Asia. The pragmatic foreign policy of the Lee Myung-bak administration is based on the pursuit of national interests. It is practical, flexible and changeable, but it has been in power for more than two years. However, the implementation process of its foreign policy has been a series of twists and turns. The granting of unrestricted access to the Korean market for American beef has caused "beef unrest", which has seriously damaged the prestige of Lee Myung-bak 's government. In the relations with Japan, the "Dokdo dispute" has dealt a heavy blow to the momentum of the newly established "mature partnership" between South Korea and Japan, and Lee Myung-bak is inevitably caught in historical and territorial problems. The Korean-Japanese relations, which have been striving to improve, have again experienced twists and turns; on the policy toward the DPRK, the new policy of "no nuclear, opening up to 3000" and the policy of "great compromise" have been put forward, requiring that aid to the DPRK be linked to the process of denuclearization. It has not eased the tensions on the peninsula since Lee Myung-bak came to power; South Korea and Russia's energy diplomacy, seeking to expand the exploitation share of overseas resources by means of visits and economic cooperation agreements, has already begun to bear fruit: in Sino-South Korean relations, The relations between the two countries have enhanced the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, and promoted the development of the relations between China and South Korea at a deeper level. Relations between countries cannot simply solve all problems by "practical" standards. Pragmatism diplomacy has the advantages of safeguarding interests and being flexible and changeable. If these advantages are not used properly, they will become short-sighted. A country's foreign policy should be long-term, stable and not based on immediate interests. China and South Korea have a long history, cultural origin and close economic and trade relations, and the two countries should become partners in mutual treasure and long-term cooperation. The cooperation of these two Asia-Pacific powers will certainly make greater contributions to the peace and development of Northeast Asia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D831.26

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