本文選題：毛澤東　切入點(diǎn)：東南亞　出處：《河南科技大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：毛澤東是偉大的戰(zhàn)略家,他為新中國(guó)國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略思想的確立、外交政策的制定、外交活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展和外交新局面的開(kāi)創(chuàng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。新中國(guó)成立初期,我們面臨的周邊環(huán)境非常不安定,尤其是中國(guó)的南鄰東南亞,隨著華人華僑問(wèn)題、邊界問(wèn)題以及東南亞某些國(guó)家對(duì)中國(guó)的恐懼不斷加劇,作為新中國(guó)第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心,毛澤東提出了一系列切實(shí)可行的方針政策,確保了建國(guó)初期新中國(guó)周邊的穩(wěn)定,給國(guó)內(nèi)建設(shè)提供了良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境。 本文主要有四個(gè)部分: 第一部分論述了毛澤東東南亞外交政策產(chǎn)生的背景。毛澤東東南亞外交政策是在適逢國(guó)際上冷戰(zhàn)格局初步形成、國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)亟待復(fù)蘇現(xiàn)狀的情況下,繼承中國(guó)歷史上地緣政治外交理念和孔子以和為貴思想的基礎(chǔ)之上產(chǎn)生的。 第二部分闡述了毛澤東東南亞外交政策的主要內(nèi)容。針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)東南亞國(guó)家出現(xiàn)的華人華僑問(wèn)題、雙方之間的邊界遺留問(wèn)題和東南亞國(guó)家的懼華心理,毛澤東提出了在東南亞的華僑只能擁有一個(gè)國(guó)籍,要遵守所在國(guó)的法律,不得參與政治活動(dòng);在互諒互讓的基礎(chǔ)上和平協(xié)商談判,重新制定邊界條約;不干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政,不搞輸出革命,大國(guó)小國(guó)一律平等等一系列政策措施。 第三部分分析了毛澤東東南亞外交政策的主要特點(diǎn),即鮮明的時(shí)代性、高度的原則性和政策的靈活性。毛澤東東南亞外交政策的時(shí)代性是指只有在當(dāng)時(shí)所處的國(guó)際環(huán)境和國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況下,毛澤東的東南亞外交政策才能應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。毛澤東東南亞外交政策的原則性是指毛澤東在處理東南亞外交事務(wù)的過(guò)程中始終堅(jiān)持睦鄰友好、和平共處。毛澤東東南亞外交政策的靈活性主要體現(xiàn)在他的求同存異思想。 第四部分探討了毛澤東東南亞外交政策對(duì)今天的啟示。在時(shí)代發(fā)展的今天,國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在制定外交政策時(shí),要綜合考慮國(guó)家各方面的利益,發(fā)展地緣戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系,尤其注重發(fā)展同周邊中小國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系,要始終堅(jiān)持發(fā)展睦鄰友好的外交關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong was a great strategist who made great contributions to the establishment of new China's international strategic thinking, the formulation of foreign policy, the development of diplomatic activities and the creation of a new diplomatic situation. The surrounding environment we are facing is very unstable, especially in the south of China, adjacent to Southeast Asia. As the issue of Chinese and overseas Chinese, the border issues, and the fear of China in some Southeast Asian countries continue to grow, it is the core of the first generation of leadership in New China. Mao Zedong put forward a series of practical principles and policies, which ensured the stability around the new China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and provided a good international environment for domestic construction. There are four parts in this paper:. The first part discusses the background of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia. At a time when the international cold war pattern is initially formed and the domestic national economy is in urgent need of reviving the present situation, Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia coincides with the initial formation of the cold war pattern in the world. Inherited the geopolitical diplomacy in the history of China and Confucius on the basis of the idea of peace. The second part expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia. In view of the problems of Chinese and overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries at that time, the problems left over by the border between the two sides and the fear of China in Southeast Asian countries, Mao Zedong has proposed that overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia can only have one nationality, that they must abide by the laws of the countries in which they live and that they must not participate in political activities; negotiate peacefully on the basis of mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and reformulate border treaties; and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. Do not engage in export revolution, large and small countries are equal and a series of policy measures. The third part analyzes the main characteristics of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia, that is, the distinctive nature of the times. A high degree of principle and policy flexibility. The epoch of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia means that only in the international environment and domestic realities at that time, Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia has emerged as the times require. The principle of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia is to insist on good-neighborliness and friendship in the course of handling Southeast Asian foreign affairs. Peaceful coexistence. Mao Zedong's foreign policy flexibility in Southeast Asia is mainly reflected in his idea of seeking common ground while reserving differences. Part 4th discusses the enlightenment of Mao Zedong's foreign policy in Southeast Asia to today. In today's development of the times, state leaders should take into account the interests of all aspects of the country and develop geostrategic relations when formulating foreign policy. Special attention should be paid to the development of relations with the small and medium-sized neighboring countries, and should always adhere to the development of good-neighborly and friendly diplomatic relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：A841;D829

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本文編號(hào)：1589603