本文關(guān)鍵詞：湄公河航運(yùn)安全合作研究　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 湄公河 航運(yùn)安全 合作機(jī)制 合作規(guī)范 合作內(nèi)容

【摘要】：瀾滄江——湄公河是流經(jīng)中、老、緬、泰、柬埔寨和越南的一條重要國(guó)際河流。作為亞洲唯一一條一江連接六國(guó)的河流，湄公河不僅使沿岸國(guó)家能夠進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)交流、貿(mào)易往來(lái)，該航運(yùn)的開(kāi)發(fā)與利用同時(shí)也增強(qiáng)了流域內(nèi)國(guó)家間的文化交流和政治互信。 80年代改革開(kāi)放以后，打開(kāi)國(guó)門(mén)，走向世界成了中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。云南省面對(duì)自身的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，逐漸加強(qiáng)了與東南亞國(guó)家間的合作。隨著雙邊或多邊合作的加深，開(kāi)辟一條有利于雙方交流的航道被提上日程。90年代初，湄公河開(kāi)水通航，現(xiàn)已歷經(jīng)20多年，其運(yùn)載力也由最初的幾百?lài)嵃l(fā)展到了十幾萬(wàn)噸。沿岸國(guó)家通過(guò)湄公河國(guó)際貿(mào)易港口的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)日益頻繁。與公路運(yùn)輸相比，，湄公河航運(yùn)有一定的優(yōu)越性：運(yùn)貨量大，通關(guān)便利。經(jīng)由湄公河航運(yùn)進(jìn)行的貿(mào)易往來(lái)，極大地促進(jìn)了沿岸國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 隨著湄公河航運(yùn)的不斷發(fā)展，區(qū)域內(nèi)合作的不斷升溫，一方面推動(dòng)了區(qū)域內(nèi)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，另一方面也由于該地區(qū)特殊的地理環(huán)境，湄公河航運(yùn)安全問(wèn)題日益突出。湄公河慘案的發(fā)生使得我們更加重視跨界河流引發(fā)的航運(yùn)安全以及海外公民的人身安全問(wèn)題。湄公河慘案后，中老緬泰的聯(lián)合護(hù)航、共同執(zhí)法取得了一定成績(jī)。糯康集團(tuán)已于2013年被審判，四國(guó)聯(lián)合成功打擊了湄公河流域最大的販毒團(tuán)伙。雖然四國(guó)聯(lián)合護(hù)航取得了一定成就，但是這種跨國(guó)間的安全合作機(jī)制還存在一定問(wèn)題，各國(guó)合作機(jī)制還有待進(jìn)一步完善。在湄公河航運(yùn)安全至關(guān)重要的今天，通過(guò)多邊合作采取綜合措施，加強(qiáng)合作機(jī)制建設(shè)，規(guī)范合作方式，在合作內(nèi)容上，建立GMS國(guó)際警務(wù)安全合作機(jī)制，推進(jìn)中國(guó)與流域內(nèi)其他幾國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，進(jìn)行船員安全訓(xùn)練合作，通過(guò)四國(guó)的多項(xiàng)有針對(duì)性地合作聯(lián)合打擊湄公河航運(yùn)犯罪，真正維護(hù)跨界航運(yùn)安全。
[Abstract]:Lancang-Mekong River is a major international river flowing through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the only river in Asia that connects the six countries. The Mekong River not only enables coastal countries to conduct economic and trade exchanges, but also enhances cultural exchanges and political mutual trust among countries in the basin. After the reform and opening up in 80s, opening the door to the world has become a strategic choice for China. Gradually strengthened the cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. With the deepening of bilateral or multilateral cooperation, the opening of a channel conducive to bilateral exchanges was put on the agenda. In the early 1990s, the Mekong River opened up water for navigation. After more than 20 years, its carrying capacity has also developed from the initial hundreds of tons to more than 100, 000 tons. The coastal countries through the Mekong River international trade port economic and trade exchanges are increasingly frequent, compared with road transport. Mekong River shipping has some advantages: large volume of cargo, convenient customs clearance, and trade through the Mekong River shipping has greatly promoted the economic development of coastal countries. With the continuous development of the Mekong River shipping and the increasing cooperation in the region, on the one hand, it promotes the economic development of the countries in the region, on the other hand, because of the special geographical environment of the region. Mekong River shipping safety issues become increasingly prominent. The Mekong tragedy makes us pay more attention to the maritime safety caused by cross-border rivers and the personal safety of overseas citizens. After the Mekong River tragedy. The joint escort of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand has made some achievements in joint law enforcement. The Nuo Kang Group was tried on 2013. The four countries have successfully cracked down on the largest drug trafficking gangs in the Mekong basin. Although the four countries have made some achievements in joint escort, there are still some problems in the security cooperation mechanism between the four countries. The cooperation mechanism of various countries has yet to be further improved. At a time when the maritime safety of the Mekong River is of vital importance, comprehensive measures should be taken through multilateral cooperation to strengthen the construction of cooperation mechanisms, standardize cooperation methods, and improve the content of cooperation. Establish the GMS international police security cooperation mechanism, promote the economic cooperation between China and several other countries in the basin, carry on the crew safety training cooperation. Through a number of targeted cooperation among the four countries to jointly crack down on Mekong shipping crime, truly safeguard the safety of cross-border shipping.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D822.3

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