本文選題：生計(jì)變遷 + 藏族�。� 參考：《甘肅社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年02期

【摘要】：當(dāng)族群的生計(jì)方式及族群內(nèi)部群體的"社會(huì)身份"發(fā)生改變,其社會(huì)文化生存環(huán)境和族群心理認(rèn)知也隨之發(fā)生變遷。20世紀(jì)末以來(lái),甘南藏族自治州的各牧業(yè)區(qū)先后開(kāi)始實(shí)行草場(chǎng)承包政策,牧民族群的生計(jì)方式由游牧轉(zhuǎn)為定居,草地利用及管理的主要方式由部落共用轉(zhuǎn)向家庭承包,文化變遷的心理認(rèn)知場(chǎng)域也由傳統(tǒng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代。定居轉(zhuǎn)型后,隨著現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)和旅游的進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā),地處拉卜楞—�？坡糜螏У哪撩駛�?cè)谏鐣?huì)生活、文化適應(yīng)及生計(jì)方式等方面均發(fā)生較大變遷,由文化接觸而引起的文化涵化及族群心理適應(yīng)等問(wèn)題開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),族群內(nèi)部不同群體在心理認(rèn)知和文化調(diào)適過(guò)程中也表現(xiàn)出不同特征�；诖�,從生計(jì)變遷及其引起的族群心理適應(yīng)的研究視角,以甘南夏河縣�？凄l(xiāng)X村為例,對(duì)草地利用與管理的歷史變遷、牧民定居轉(zhuǎn)型后的生計(jì)變遷與認(rèn)知、牧民族群的生計(jì)認(rèn)知與心理適應(yīng)以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)倫理的價(jià)值守護(hù)等方面進(jìn)行闡述并提出理論建議。
[Abstract]:When the way of livelihood of ethnic groups and the "social identity" of groups within ethnic groups change, the social and cultural living environment and the psychological cognition of ethnic groups have also changed since the end of the 20th century. In the pastoral areas of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the grassland contract policy has been implemented one after another, the livelihood of herdsmen has changed from nomadic to settled, and the main way of grassland utilization and management has shifted from tribal sharing to household contracting. The field of psychological cognition of cultural change has also changed from tradition to modern. With the advancement of modernization and the further development of tourism, the herdsmen who are located in the Labulin-Sankow tourist belt have undergone great changes in social life, cultural adaptation and livelihood style. The problems of cultural acculturation and ethnic group psychological adaptation caused by cultural contact began to appear, and different groups within the ethnic group also showed different characteristics in the process of psychological cognition and cultural adjustment. Based on this, from the perspective of livelihood changes and the psychological adaptation of ethnic groups caused by them, taking X Village in Sanke Township of Xianghe County in Gannan as an example, the historical changes of grassland utilization and management, and the livelihood changes and cognition of herdsmen after settlement transformation are discussed. The livelihood cognition and psychological adaptation of herdsmen and the value protection of traditional ecological ethics are expounded and some theoretical suggestions are put forward.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院暨西北少數(shù)民族研究中心;甘肅省社會(huì)科學(xué)院雜志社;
【基金】：甘肅省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目“甘南草地利用的歷史變遷及民族心理研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):1606RJZA193)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.6

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