發(fā)布時間：2018-06-22 17:40

  本文選題：群際信任 + 共同點聚焦　； 參考：《蘇州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：群際信任對化解群際沖突具有重要作用,群體之間的信任是所有關(guān)系邁向積極方向的前提。信任乃合作之基、和諧之實。國內(nèi)外對群際信任的作用及其影響因素等進(jìn)行大量探索,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)群際信任普遍較低,但對群際信任的研究多以學(xué)校及地區(qū)做為分類,而較少關(guān)注本地人與外地人這一特殊社會關(guān)系的信任狀況。另外,側(cè)重群際信任提升方法的研究也相對較少�；诖�,本研究以本地人與外地人的信任作為研究對象,探討社會認(rèn)同威脅和共同點聚焦對群際信任的影響。預(yù)實驗中,通過單因素實驗設(shè)計,選擇61名晉城本地人作為研究對象,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)晉城人對本地人的信任水平顯著高于對外地人的信任水平。研究一,以114名晉城本地人為被試,采用2(社會認(rèn)同威脅:有,無)*2(共同點聚焦:有,無)組間實驗設(shè)計,探究社會認(rèn)同威脅和共同點聚焦對群際信任的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)社會認(rèn)同威脅的影響顯著,社會認(rèn)同威脅組被試對外地人的信任水平顯著低于沒有威脅組;(2)共同點聚焦對群際信任的影響不顯著,共同點聚焦組被試和沒有共同點聚集組的被試對外地人的信任水平?jīng)]有顯著差異;(3)共同點聚焦和社會認(rèn)同威脅交互作用顯著,共同點聚焦可以削弱社會認(rèn)同威脅的作用。研究二,以119名晉城本地人作為被試,采用(社會認(rèn)同威脅:基于群體,基于個體)*(共同點聚焦:有,無)組間實驗設(shè)計,探討在社會認(rèn)同威脅情境下,社會認(rèn)同威脅類型和共同點聚焦對群際信任的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)共同點聚焦對群際信任的影響顯著,即共同點聚焦提高了群際信任;(2)社會認(rèn)同威脅類型的影響不顯著,即基于個體和基于群體的社會認(rèn)同威脅之間信任水平?jīng)]有顯著差異;(3)共同點聚焦和社會認(rèn)同威脅類型交互作用不顯著。綜上,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),社會認(rèn)同威脅會降低群際信任;共同點聚焦在社會認(rèn)同威脅情境下能夠提高對外群體的信任。
[Abstract]:Inter-group trust plays an important role in resolving inter-group conflicts, and inter-group trust is the prerequisite for all relationships to move towards a positive direction. Trust is the foundation of cooperation and the reality of harmony. At home and abroad, a large number of researches on the role of inter-group trust and its influencing factors have been carried out. It is found that inter-group trust is generally low, but most of the research on inter-group trust is based on schools and regions. Less attention is paid to the trust of the special social relationship between the locals and outsiders. In addition, there are few researches focusing on inter-group trust enhancement. Based on this, this study studied the influence of the threat of social identity and common denominator on inter-group trust. In the pre-experiment, 61 local people in Jincheng were selected as the research objects through the single-factor experimental design. It was found that the trust level of Jincheng people to the local people was significantly higher than that of the foreigners. In the first study, 114 Jincheng natives were selected to study the influence of social identity threat and common denominator focus on inter-group trust by using 2 (social identity threat: yes, no) and 2 (common focus: yes, no) intergroup experimental design. The results showed that: (1) the influence of social identity threat was significant, and the level of trust to outsiders in social identity threat group was significantly lower than that in non-threat group; (2) the influence of common denominator focus on inter-group trust was not significant. There was no significant difference in the level of trust between the common denominator group and the non-common denominator group; (3) the common denominator focus and the social identity threat had significant interaction, and the common denominator focus could weaken the social identity threat. In the second study, 119 Jincheng natives were chosen as subjects, using the (social identity threat: based on group, based on individual) * (common focus: yes, no) inter-group experimental design, to explore the situation of social identity threat, The influence of social identity threat types and commonalities on inter-group trust. The results show that: (1) Common focus has a significant effect on inter-group trust, that is, common focus enhances inter-group trust, (2) the influence of threat type of social identity is not significant. That is, there is no significant difference in trust level between individual and group-based threats of social identity; (3) the interaction between common focus and threat types of social identity is not significant. In conclusion, this study found that the threat of social identity reduces inter-group trust, and the common denominator focuses on the threat of social identity can enhance the trust of foreign groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C912.6

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本文編號：2053626