本文選題：社會惰化 + 文化維度��； 參考：《蘭州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：幾十年來,在文化維度層次上的社會惰化研究主要集中在一個因素上,即個人主義和集體主義。但是最近一些研究人員[1]提出在文化維度層次上的社會惰化(social loafing)研究的主要因素不是個人主義和集體主義,而是權(quán)力距離。之所以有這種觀點是因為現(xiàn)在絕大多數(shù)的在文化維度理論中的社會惰化研究[2-6]選擇了東方文化和西方文化來做對比,而這兩種文化不僅在個人主義和集體主義中存在顯著差異,也在權(quán)力距離中存在顯著差異。本文分析了在組織中個人主義和集體主義與社會惰化的相關(guān)性,以及權(quán)力維度與社會惰化的相關(guān)性。本文采取實驗方式測試了實驗假設(shè),該假設(shè)是在文化維度中,權(quán)力距離與社會惰化有顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系。38名中國暑期交流學生參與了實驗,其中有兩次數(shù)學計算測試和一次文化傾向測試。方差分析的結(jié)果表明,沒有證據(jù)證明權(quán)力距離和社會惰化有顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系。但有另一結(jié)論表明個人主義和集體主義與權(quán)力維度在統(tǒng)計學上有顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系。由于受到測試方法和樣本質(zhì)量的限制,本實驗結(jié)果不完全可靠,需進一步進行研究。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of social laziness in the cultural dimension has focused on one factor, individualism and collectivism. However, some researchers have recently proposed that the main factor in the study of social laziness in the cultural dimension is not individualism and collectivism, but the distance of power. The reason for this view is that most of the current studies of social laziness in the theory of cultural dimension [2-6] have chosen Eastern and Western cultures to contrast, and these two cultures are not only significantly different in individualism and collectivism, There are also significant differences in power distance. This paper analyzes the correlation between individualism and collectivism and social laziness in the organization, as well as the correlation between power dimension and social laziness. In this paper, the experimental hypothesis is tested in an experimental manner. In the cultural dimension, there is a significant correlation between power distance and social laziness. 38 Chinese summer exchange students participated in the experiment. There are two mathematical calculation tests and one cultural preference test. The results of variance analysis show that there is no evidence that there is a significant correlation between power distance and social laziness. However, another conclusion shows that individualism and collectivism are statistically correlated with the power dimension. Due to the limitation of test method and sample quality, the experimental results are not completely reliable and need further study.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.6
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本文編號：1807642