論我國遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度的立法完善
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 18:21
【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來,全球人口老齡化趨勢愈發(fā)嚴(yán)峻,越來越多家庭將處于421結(jié)構(gòu)模式,即一對年輕夫婦須供養(yǎng)四位年長父母和一個(gè)孩子。中國是個(gè)人口大國,整體經(jīng)濟(jì)水平和社會保障體系還不足以緩解人口老齡化帶來的巨大養(yǎng)老壓力。遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議是我國《繼承法》中很重要的法律制度,公民之間通過簽訂協(xié)議,對需要幫助的老人給予法律保護(hù),無疑可以很好地解決我國面臨的養(yǎng)老問題,具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。但現(xiàn)行法律關(guān)于遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議的條文非常少,且可操作性不強(qiáng),導(dǎo)致該制度的功能未能得以有效發(fā)揮。本文主要從司法實(shí)踐案例出發(fā),對遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議的概念和性質(zhì)作出界定,分析了現(xiàn)行遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度存在的不足,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相關(guān)的立法完善建議。除引言和結(jié)語外,本文擬通過以下四部分內(nèi)容展開論述:第一部分,問題的提出。本部分主要從司法案例出發(fā),提出遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議的主體、遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議的解除等實(shí)務(wù)中爭議的問題。第二部分,遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度基本理論概述。本部分主要將遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議與遺贈和國外的繼承契約等概念進(jìn)行比較,界定了協(xié)議的概念、性質(zhì)和特征,并闡述其在中國的歷史演變及意義。第三部分,我國現(xiàn)行遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度及其不足。本部分主要闡述我國現(xiàn)行遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度的內(nèi)容及其適用現(xiàn)狀,并從主體范圍過窄、未規(guī)定形式要件、內(nèi)容及效力規(guī)范過于簡單、未規(guī)定解除事由及法律后果等方面分析現(xiàn)有制度存在的不足。第四部分,我國遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度的完善。本部分主要為我國遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度提出了完善建議,包括:擴(kuò)大協(xié)議的主體范圍、規(guī)定形式要件、進(jìn)一步明確權(quán)利義務(wù)內(nèi)容、完善協(xié)議的解除事由、法律后果及效力等方面。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the global population aging trend is becoming more and more serious, more and more families will be in the 421 structure, that is, a young couple has to support four older parents and one child. China is a large population, the overall economic level and social security system is not enough to alleviate the aging population caused by the enormous pressure on the elderly. The bequeath maintenance agreement is a very important legal system in our country's inheritance Law. By signing an agreement between citizens to provide legal protection to the elderly who need help, there is no doubt that the problem of providing for the aged in our country can be solved very well. It has important theoretical and practical significance. However, there are very few provisions on legacies maintenance agreement in the current law, and the operation is not strong, so the function of the system can not be brought into full play. Based on the case of judicial practice, this paper defines the concept and nature of the bequest maintenance agreement, analyzes the shortcomings of the current legacies maintenance agreement system, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the relevant legislation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper will be discussed through the following four parts: the first part, the question raised. This part mainly from the judicial case, puts forward the main body of the bequest maintenance agreement, the relief of the legacy maintenance agreement and other issues in practice. The second part is an overview of the basic theory of legacy maintenance agreement system. This part mainly compares the concept of bequest maintenance agreement with bequest and foreign inheritance contract, defines the concept, nature and characteristics of the agreement, and expounds its historical evolution and significance in China. The third part, our country present bequest maintenance agreement system and its insufficiency. This part mainly expounds the content and application status of the current bequeath maintenance agreement system in our country, and the scope of the subject is too narrow, the formal elements are not stipulated, the content and the effective standard are too simple. The deficiency of the existing system is analyzed in the aspects of the reason of relief and the legal consequence. The fourth part, our country bequeath maintenance agreement system consummation. This part mainly puts forward some suggestions for the system of bequeath and maintenance agreement in China, including expanding the scope of the agreement, stipulating the formal elements, further clarifying the content of rights and obligations, perfecting the reason of the release of the agreement, the legal consequences and the validity of the agreement, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D923.5
本文編號：2375077
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the global population aging trend is becoming more and more serious, more and more families will be in the 421 structure, that is, a young couple has to support four older parents and one child. China is a large population, the overall economic level and social security system is not enough to alleviate the aging population caused by the enormous pressure on the elderly. The bequeath maintenance agreement is a very important legal system in our country's inheritance Law. By signing an agreement between citizens to provide legal protection to the elderly who need help, there is no doubt that the problem of providing for the aged in our country can be solved very well. It has important theoretical and practical significance. However, there are very few provisions on legacies maintenance agreement in the current law, and the operation is not strong, so the function of the system can not be brought into full play. Based on the case of judicial practice, this paper defines the concept and nature of the bequest maintenance agreement, analyzes the shortcomings of the current legacies maintenance agreement system, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the relevant legislation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper will be discussed through the following four parts: the first part, the question raised. This part mainly from the judicial case, puts forward the main body of the bequest maintenance agreement, the relief of the legacy maintenance agreement and other issues in practice. The second part is an overview of the basic theory of legacy maintenance agreement system. This part mainly compares the concept of bequest maintenance agreement with bequest and foreign inheritance contract, defines the concept, nature and characteristics of the agreement, and expounds its historical evolution and significance in China. The third part, our country present bequest maintenance agreement system and its insufficiency. This part mainly expounds the content and application status of the current bequeath maintenance agreement system in our country, and the scope of the subject is too narrow, the formal elements are not stipulated, the content and the effective standard are too simple. The deficiency of the existing system is analyzed in the aspects of the reason of relief and the legal consequence. The fourth part, our country bequeath maintenance agreement system consummation. This part mainly puts forward some suggestions for the system of bequeath and maintenance agreement in China, including expanding the scope of the agreement, stipulating the formal elements, further clarifying the content of rights and obligations, perfecting the reason of the release of the agreement, the legal consequences and the validity of the agreement, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D923.5
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 樊麗君;鄧畫文;;論繼承契約[J];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
2 王旭光;王明華;;論繼承契約的效力[J];人民司法;2013年19期
3 趙秀敏;;贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議法律問題探析[J];現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)工業(yè);2010年01期
4 任丹麗;;遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議性質(zhì)探析——我國繼承法及其司法解釋相關(guān)法條評析[J];黑龍江省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年06期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條
1 袁夢雨;遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議立法完善研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2015年
2 李葳;遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度的研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2016年
3 魏秀蕓;論繼承契約的立法建議[D];浙江大學(xué);2017年
4 歐陽丹;論我國遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度的立法完善[D];西南政法大學(xué);2016年
5 彭志育;繼承契約制度研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2012年
6 何亞瓊;論遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度[D];西南政法大學(xué);2008年
7 黃衛(wèi)艷;遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2013年
8 周瑜;我國遺贈扶養(yǎng)協(xié)議制度研究[D];華東政法大學(xué);2009年
，本文編號：2375077
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/shekelunwen/shehuibaozhanglunwen/2375077.html
最近更新
教材專著
