【摘要】：本文通過(guò)對(duì)邯邢地區(qū)農(nóng)村人口生育行為和生育意愿的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn):在較為嚴(yán)厲的“一孩半”生育政策下,該地區(qū)總體樣本平均生育子女?dāng)?shù)為1.83個(gè),基本以生育二孩為主;總體樣本平均意愿生育子女?dāng)?shù)為2.04,意愿生育子女?dāng)?shù)為兩個(gè)孩子和“兒女雙全”構(gòu)成了當(dāng)前邯邢地區(qū)農(nóng)村人口生育意愿的主體。仍然存在較為強(qiáng)烈的性別偏好,這和當(dāng)?shù)乩喂痰膫鹘y(tǒng)生育文化和生育觀念密不可分,是社會(huì)因素主導(dǎo)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣影響下的結(jié)果。 但社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對(duì)生育行為的影響正在變得越來(lái)越重要,它和政策因素一起作用于社會(huì)因素,約束和引導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳袨楹蜕庠?逐漸達(dá)到了一種平衡:邯邢地區(qū)農(nóng)村人口生育行為更加“現(xiàn)代化”,并不是盲目地追求生育數(shù)量,“多子多福”“兒孫滿堂”以及單純地以增加勞動(dòng)力為主的生育目的已經(jīng)漸漸淡出了人們的生育觀念,人們的目光已經(jīng)開(kāi)始從只注重孩子的數(shù)量向性別平衡轉(zhuǎn)移。 調(diào)查中得知,政策因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在滿足了傳統(tǒng)生育觀念所決定的人們的生育需求后才逐漸起作用。生育政策的作用程度逐漸減弱,經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的作用將越來(lái)越重要,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村人口的生育觀念已有相當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)變。漸進(jìn)的逐步調(diào)整為“二孩”生育政策,更為符合現(xiàn)階段人們的生育現(xiàn)實(shí)要求,能夠降低計(jì)生工作的執(zhí)行成本,加速把人們從只注重生育數(shù)量的意識(shí)中解放出來(lái),將更多的精力投向重視性別平衡。邯邢地區(qū)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況表明適時(shí)地實(shí)施“二孩”生育政策,不僅不會(huì)引起大幅度的人口反彈,更有利于改善計(jì)生工作的執(zhí)行環(huán)境和改變現(xiàn)階段性別比偏高的局面。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the fertility behavior and the fertility intention of the rural population in Hanxing area, it is found that under the strict policy of "one and a half children", the average number of children in the total sample in this area is 1.83, basically giving birth to two children; The average number of willing children in the total sample is 2.04, the number of willing children is two children and the number of children is "both children and children", which constitutes the main body of the present rural population's fertility intention in Hanxing area. There is still a strong gender preference, which is closely related to the local traditional fertility culture and concept, and is the result of the social atmosphere dominated by social factors. But the impact of the level of social and economic development on reproductive behaviour is becoming increasingly important, acting together with policy factors on social factors that constrain and guide the fertility behaviour and willingness of the local population, Gradually reached a balance: Hanxing rural population fertility behavior is more "modern", is not blind pursuit of fertility, "more children and more happiness" and "children and grandchildren" and simply to increase the labor force for the purpose of fertility has gradually faded out of the concept of fertility, people have begun to focus on the number of children to the gender balance shift. The survey shows that policy factors and economic factors play an important role in meeting the reproductive needs of people determined by traditional conception of fertility. The role of fertility policy has gradually weakened, the role of economic factors will become more and more important, and the fertility concept of the local rural population has changed considerably. The gradual and gradual adjustment to the "two-child" fertility policy is more in line with the current demands of people's fertility reality, can reduce the cost of implementing family planning work, and accelerate the emancipation of people from the consciousness of paying attention only to the number of children. More attention will be devoted to gender balance. The actual situation in Hanxing area shows that the implementation of the "two-child" reproductive policy in good time will not cause a large population rebound, but will be more conducive to improving the execution environment of family planning and changing the situation of high sex ratio at the present stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.21

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