本文選題：嘉魚縣 + 人口城鎮(zhèn)化�。� 參考：《華中師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口城鎮(zhèn)化是隨著社會分工發(fā)展在工業(yè)化進程中出現(xiàn)的產物,它是農村人口向城鎮(zhèn)聚集或農村地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的過程。我國人口城鎮(zhèn)化速度在世界上是最快的,并且目前正在經歷世界上有史以來最大規(guī)模的農民向城鎮(zhèn)遷移的過程。自1978年改革開放三十年來,我國人口城鎮(zhèn)化率已從當年的17.9%提高到2010年的49.7%(截止2010年11月1日零時中國大陸總人口為13.39億,其中城鎮(zhèn)人口已達6.66億),30年提高了31.8個百分點。人口城鎮(zhèn)化一方面帶來了巨大的基礎設施和城鎮(zhèn)房地產等行業(yè)的投資需求,另一方面大量農村人口轉移和生活方式變革還創(chuàng)造了巨大的消費需求,這些成為拉動我國經濟持續(xù)快速增長的強勁動力。加快推進城鎮(zhèn)化進程,是當前優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)和區(qū)域結構、擴大國內需求的最有效途徑,也是加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要內容。 改革開放以前,以戶籍制度為基礎,城市和農村被分割為二元社會。傳統(tǒng)的經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略則使得社會結構的城市化大大滯后于經濟結構的工業(yè)化。城市居民和農村居民在就業(yè)、福利、收入水平、公共服務等方面均存在較大的差異。改革以來的發(fā)展歷程,既是糾正傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,使城市化水平補償性地提高的過程,也是通過市場機制和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略等一系列手段不斷打破二元結構,實現(xiàn)社會結構一體化的過程。國際國內城鎮(zhèn)化經驗表明,在城鎮(zhèn)化迅速發(fā)展的階段,必須重視城鄉(xiāng)的協(xié)調發(fā)展,否則快速的城鎮(zhèn)化也會產生一系列不良的后果。正是在這種背景下,解決中國長期存在的“三農”問題,打破城鄉(xiāng)二元結構,已經成為促進經濟持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會和諧穩(wěn)定的必然要求。城鄉(xiāng)一體化是我國著力推進農村人口城鎮(zhèn)化,統(tǒng)籌解決人口問題的必然趨勢和必然選擇。 近年來,嘉魚縣正加快統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,全面實施“五個結合”即土地有償流轉與壯大特色農業(yè)結合,穩(wěn)定農民增收；加快產業(yè)集聚與發(fā)展一區(qū)多園結合,拓寬農民就業(yè)；激活土地存量與夯實城鄉(xiāng)基礎結合,加快三個集中；分類開發(fā)資源與旅游新縣建設結合,就地轉化農民；實施土地整治與新農村建設相結合,改善農村環(huán)境。強力推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設,加速人口城鎮(zhèn)化進程。 本文對嘉魚縣的人口城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,提出了該縣人口城鎮(zhèn)化的戰(zhàn)略選擇—城鄉(xiāng)一體化,并得出結論：(1)完善城鎮(zhèn)基礎設施,增強城鎮(zhèn)輻射功能,拓展城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展空間,促進生產要素向城鎮(zhèn)聚集；(2)培育主導產業(yè),扶持特色產業(yè),整合傳統(tǒng)產業(yè),依托產業(yè)發(fā)展實現(xiàn)人口由農村向城市的轉移。本研究對于推動嘉魚縣人口城鎮(zhèn)化健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、化解城鄉(xiāng)二元結構、加快轉變經濟發(fā)展方式,具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:Population urbanization is the result of the development of social division of labor in the process of industrialization. It is the process of rural population gathering to towns or urbanization in rural areas. China's population urbanization is the fastest in the world, and is now experiencing the largest scale of farmers in the world to migrate to cities and towns. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, the urbanization rate in China has increased from 17.9% in that year to 49.7% in 2010 (as of November 1, 2010, the total population of mainland China is 1.339 billion, of which the urban population has reached 666 million), an increase of 31.8 percentage points in 30 years. On the one hand, population urbanization has brought huge investment needs in industries such as infrastructure and urban real estate; on the other hand, a large number of rural population transfers and lifestyle changes have also created huge consumption demand. These become the driving force that stimulates our country economy to maintain fast growth. Speeding up the process of urbanization is the most effective way to optimize the urban-rural and regional structure and expand domestic demand. It is also an important content of speeding up the transformation of economic development mode. Before reform and opening up, based on the household registration system, urban and rural areas were divided into dual society. The traditional economic development strategy makes the urbanization of social structure lag behind the industrialization of economic structure. There are great differences in employment, welfare, income level and public service between urban and rural residents. The course of development since the reform is not only the process of correcting the traditional development strategy and increasing the urbanization level compensatively, but also the breaking of the dualistic structure through a series of means, such as market mechanism and development strategy. The process of realizing the integration of social structure. International and domestic urbanization experience shows that in the rapid development of urbanization, we must pay attention to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, otherwise rapid urbanization will also have a series of adverse consequences. It is under this background that it is necessary to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and break the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China to promote the sustainable development of economy and social harmony and stability. The integration of urban and rural areas is the inevitable trend and the inevitable choice to promote the urbanization of rural population and solve the population problem as a whole. In recent years, Jiayu County is speeding up the overall development of urban and rural areas, comprehensively implementing the "five combinations", that is, land transfer and strengthening characteristic agricultural combination, stabilizing farmers' income, speeding up industrial agglomeration and developing the combination of one area and many parks, and widening farmers' employment. Activate the combination of land stock and ramming the basic urban and rural areas, accelerate the three concentration; combine the classified development of resources with the construction of new tourism counties, transform farmers on the spot; implement the combination of land renovation and new rural construction to improve the rural environment. We will vigorously promote the integration of urban and rural areas and accelerate the process of population urbanization. This paper analyzes the present situation of population urbanization in Jiayu County, and puts forward the strategic choice of population urbanization in Jiayu County, which is the integration of urban and rural areas. The conclusions are as follows: (1) to improve the urban infrastructure, strengthen the radiation function of cities and towns, and expand the development space of cities and towns. (2) cultivating leading industries, supporting characteristic industries, integrating traditional industries, and realizing the transfer of population from rural to urban based on industrial development. This study is of great significance for promoting the healthy and stable development of population urbanization, resolving the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and speeding up the transformation of economic development mode in Jiayu County.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C924.2;F299.27

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