【摘要】：我國是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國,在我國發(fā)展農(nóng)村基層民主具有極其重要的意義。它不僅關(guān)系農(nóng)村自身的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展,也關(guān)系我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的成敗和社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)治久安。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的提出,為農(nóng)村基層民主的發(fā)展提供了新的歷史契機(jī)。它為農(nóng)村基層民主的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和有利的發(fā)展環(huán)境,同時(shí)也對(duì)農(nóng)村基層民主的發(fā)展提出了更高的要求。筆者在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的條件下,總結(jié)了農(nóng)村基層民主發(fā)展中取得的成就及經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析了農(nóng)村基層民主發(fā)展中存在的主要問題,主要有以下幾點(diǎn):農(nóng)村基層民主的法律制度體系不完善;農(nóng)民的民主素質(zhì)相對(duì)較低;村委會(huì)和村黨支部存在關(guān)系難題;宗族勢(shì)力等的不利影響等等。文章在對(duì)以上問題分析之后,具體提出了促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)村基層民主發(fā)展的對(duì)策構(gòu)想:要統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,壯大村集體經(jīng)濟(jì),培育農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)體系,使農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)較快發(fā)展;要從憲法的高度對(duì)農(nóng)村基層民主加以規(guī)范和指導(dǎo),完善村民自治的地方性法規(guī),加強(qiáng)制度建設(shè),促進(jìn)農(nóng)村基層民主相關(guān)法律制度的規(guī)范和完善;要重視基礎(chǔ)教育,加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民的技能培訓(xùn)和普法宣傳教育,營(yíng)造農(nóng)村良好文化氛圍,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民素質(zhì)的普遍提高;要理順各種關(guān)系,推進(jìn)農(nóng)村民主化改革;要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村黨員隊(duì)伍建設(shè)和農(nóng)村基層黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè),使農(nóng)村基層黨組織不斷加強(qiáng)。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有:在按時(shí)間順序追溯了我國農(nóng)村基層民主的發(fā)展歷程之后,在社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的全新視角下對(duì)農(nóng)村基層民主及其與社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行考察,使之更具時(shí)代意義;以秦皇島農(nóng)村基層民主建設(shè)為例進(jìn)行研究,更具有針對(duì)性。
[Abstract]:Our country is a big agricultural country, it is of great significance to develop rural democracy at the grassroots level in our country. It is not only related to the stability and development of the countryside itself, but also to the success or failure of China's modernization construction and the long-term stability of the socialist society. The construction of new socialist countryside provides a new historical opportunity for the development of rural grassroots democracy. It provides a solid economic base and favorable development environment for the development of rural grass-roots democracy, and puts forward higher requirements for the development of rural grass-roots democracy. Under the condition of new rural construction, the author summarizes the achievements and experiences in the development of rural grass-roots democracy, and analyzes the main problems existing in the rural grass-roots democratic development. The main points are as follows: the legal system of rural grass-roots democracy is not perfect; The peasants' democratic quality is relatively low; the relationship between the village committee and the village party branch is difficult; the negative influence of clan influence and so on. After analyzing the above problems, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of rural democracy at the grass-roots level in our country: to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, to strengthen the collective economy of villages, to cultivate the rural market system, and to make the rural economy develop faster; We should standardize and guide rural grass-roots democracy from the perspective of constitution, perfect local laws and regulations of villagers' autonomy, strengthen system construction, and promote the standardization and perfection of relevant legal system of rural grass-roots democracy. We should pay attention to basic education, strengthen the training of farmers' skills and publicity and education of popularizing the law, create a good cultural atmosphere in rural areas, and promote the general improvement of farmers' quality, and straighten out all kinds of relations to promote the reform of democratization in rural areas. It is necessary to strengthen the building of party members in rural areas and democracy within the Party at the grass-roots level in rural areas, so that the party organizations at the grass-roots level in rural areas will be strengthened. The innovations of this paper are as follows: after tracing the development of grass-roots democracy in rural areas in chronological order, In the new perspective of the construction of new socialist countryside, the relationship between rural grass-roots democracy and the construction of new socialist countryside is investigated, which makes it more significant in the times. Qinhuangdao rural democracy construction as an example, more targeted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

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