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馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-19 21:00

  本文選題:馬克思主義 + 社會(huì)基本矛盾。 參考:《湖北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論是歷史唯物主義的基本內(nèi)容,是科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的鑰匙,人類社會(huì)就是在以社會(huì)基本矛盾及其有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)中向前發(fā)展的。如若不能全面深刻地理解馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論,就不能全面深刻地把握歷史唯物主義,更不可能科學(xué)地認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展線索和人類進(jìn)步的前景。 馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論經(jīng)歷了從馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家到我黨四代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的認(rèn)識(shí)與研究也經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從開展到深化的歷史過(guò)程,研究成果日漸豐碩。但學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)該理論的研究始終囿于毛澤東所確立的社會(huì)基本矛盾是兩對(duì)的學(xué)說(shuō)框架中不能自拔,現(xiàn)在通用的眾多版本的馬克思主義哲學(xué)教科書等都沿襲了這一學(xué)說(shuō),且通過(guò)教授的方式使之深入人心?v觀馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的研究成果,我們可以看出,現(xiàn)行的相關(guān)研究均沒有全面系統(tǒng)地解讀馬克思主義文本,容易造成人們思想認(rèn)識(shí)上的偏識(shí)與單一。所以,筆者以研讀馬克思主義原著為切入點(diǎn),試圖挖掘和全面梳理馬克思主義關(guān)于社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的科學(xué)論述,達(dá)到正本清源,擺脫教科書情結(jié),力求全面準(zhǔn)確地揭示馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論。本文的論述共分為三個(gè)部分。 第一部分:關(guān)于馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論研究綜述。本章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了選題的依據(jù)、意義及研究方法,側(cè)重論述了學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的研究。 第二部分:馬克思主義經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)中社會(huì)基本矛盾理論扼要梳理。本章在認(rèn)真研讀馬克思主義經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,概述了馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家及我黨四代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體關(guān)于社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的闡述。 第三部分:拓展馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾理論的一點(diǎn)求索。本章從社會(huì)有機(jī)體理論的整體視閾說(shuō)起,結(jié)合全球化與我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)新變化,全方位分析了現(xiàn)行社會(huì)基本矛盾的理論闕如,揭示了現(xiàn)行社會(huì)基本矛盾理論應(yīng)擴(kuò)展的實(shí)踐依據(jù)。運(yùn)用抽象上升到具體的方法,明確提出馬克思主義社會(huì)基本矛盾應(yīng)由傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)的兩大社會(huì)基本矛盾拓展為四大社會(huì)基本矛盾即社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識(shí)的矛盾、人口因素和自然環(huán)境的矛盾、生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)與上層建筑的矛盾。并以我國(guó)為例,簡(jiǎn)要闡明了解決這四大社會(huì)基本矛盾的大致路徑。
[Abstract]:The theory of Marxist social basic contradiction is the basic content of historical materialism and the key to scientific understanding of the law of human social development. Human society is developing in the movement of social basic contradiction and its regularity. If we do not fully and profoundly understand the basic contradiction theory of Marxist society, we can not grasp historical materialism thoroughly, let alone scientifically understand the clue of social development and the prospect of human progress. The basic contradiction theory of Marxism society has experienced the development from the classical Marxist writers to the four generations of leading collectives of our Party. The understanding and research of Marxist social basic contradiction theory in academic circles has also experienced a historical process from development to deepening, and the research results are becoming more and more fruitful. However, the academic research on this theory has always been confined to the social basic contradiction established by Mao Zedong is two pairs of theory frame, and many versions of Marxist philosophy textbooks and so on have followed this theory. And through the teaching way to make it popular. Looking at the research results of Marxist basic social contradiction theory, we can see that the current relevant studies have not fully and systematically interpreted the Marxist text, which can easily lead to the partial understanding and singularity of people's ideological understanding. Therefore, by studying the original works of Marxism as the starting point, the author tries to excavate and comprehensively comb the scientific exposition of Marxism on the theory of social basic contradictions, so as to get rid of the textbook complex. Strive to fully and accurately reveal Marxist social basic contradiction theory. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part: a summary of the theoretical research on Marxist social basic contradictions. This chapter briefly introduces the basis, significance and research methods of the topic, focusing on the academic research on Marxist social basic contradiction theory. The second part: the theory of social basic contradiction in Marxist classic literature. Based on a careful study of the classical Marxist literature, this chapter summarizes the elaboration of Marxist classical writers and the four generations of leading collectives of our Party on the theory of social basic contradictions. The third part: to expand the Marxist theory of basic social contradictions. This chapter starts from the whole visual threshold of the social organism theory, combines globalization with the new social change of our country, analyses the theory of the current basic contradiction of society in all directions, and reveals the practical basis of the expansion of the theory of the basic contradiction of the current society. By using the method of abstract rise to concrete, the author clearly points out that Marxist social basic contradiction should be expanded from two social basic contradictions of traditional viewpoint to four major social basic contradictions, that is, the contradiction between social existence and social consciousness. The contradiction between population factors and natural environment, between productive forces and production relations, between economic base and superstructure. And take our country as an example, has explained the approximate path which resolves these four social basic contradictions briefly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:A811

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