發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-19 12:19

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 民生建設(shè) 評價(jià) 三農(nóng) 城鎮(zhèn)化 小康社會　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：十六大以來我國民生建設(shè)取得了大量理論創(chuàng)新成果和實(shí)踐探索經(jīng)驗(yàn),深刻總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)成果對推進(jìn)全面建成小康社會、切實(shí)造福各族人民意義重大。在總結(jié)民生建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)之上構(gòu)建民生建設(shè)績效評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,優(yōu)化民生建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)投入因素,提高民生建設(shè)的綜合效率。根據(jù)當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展新趨勢,特別是十八大以后黨在民生領(lǐng)域的新舉措,對未來民生建設(shè)趨勢作出科學(xué)預(yù)測,推動民生建設(shè)的平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。 本文的研究內(nèi)容主要如下：第一,中國共產(chǎn)黨民生建設(shè)理論基礎(chǔ)研究,主要包括對西方理論基礎(chǔ)、馬克思主義理論基礎(chǔ)、中國古代理論基礎(chǔ)、中國近代民生思想基礎(chǔ)等。第二,十六大以來中共民生建設(shè)理論創(chuàng)新,主要包括全面建設(shè)小康社會理論、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀理論、中國夢的民生信號等。第三,十六大以來中共民生建設(shè)取得的成就,主要包括加大社會保障覆蓋面、加大政府行政能力建設(shè)、加速農(nóng)村及偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)展等。第四,十六大以來民生建設(shè)中存在的問題,主要包括住房供給矛盾突出、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保障力度小、農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)保障體系薄弱、城市綜合執(zhí)法矛盾突出、食品安全保障力度脆弱、教育交通資源發(fā)展失衡等。 通過研究提出了加強(qiáng)民生建設(shè)的對策。第一,豐富創(chuàng)新民生建設(shè)理論,包括民生建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,民生建設(shè)與收入分配協(xié)調(diào)改革,民生建設(shè)與社會公平協(xié)調(diào)創(chuàng)新等；第二,著力完善民生法治建設(shè),包括促進(jìn)民生問題納入法律援助體系,鼓勵地方人大制定民生法律條例,構(gòu)建熱點(diǎn)民生問題司法保障平臺等；第三,努力深化民生建設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)改革,包括構(gòu)建民生問題反饋機(jī)制,建立民生問題問責(zé)機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)服務(wù)窗口群眾滿意度建設(shè)等；第四,鼓勵引導(dǎo)民生建設(shè)社會監(jiān)督,包括鼓勵民生部門開通政府微博,鼓勵地方政府開通民生熱線,鼓勵新聞媒體報(bào)道民生問題,加強(qiáng)廉政建設(shè)提高民生素質(zhì),加強(qiáng)群眾路線教育傾聽民生等；第五,全面構(gòu)建民生建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)保障,包括深化新農(nóng)合改革擴(kuò)大新農(nóng)保輻射,加快廉租房建設(shè)改善居住環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)教育改革緩解入學(xué)就業(yè)壓力,失地農(nóng)民基本生活權(quán)益保障,城鎮(zhèn)化后的居民生活質(zhì)量保障等。 十六大以來我國民生建設(shè)理論創(chuàng)新碩果累累,既促進(jìn)了馬克思主義的中國化,更深化了我國民生領(lǐng)域各項(xiàng)工程的建設(shè)。全面建成小康社會理論是黨和國家對群眾的鄭重承諾,使中國特色社會主義建設(shè)有了更加明確的發(fā)展指向標(biāo)；城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)體現(xiàn)了國家打破城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的決心,為全國各族人民共享經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展成果明確了前進(jìn)道路；美麗中國學(xué)說是中國共產(chǎn)黨以高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的魄力,以為子孫后代負(fù)責(zé)的精神,為世界發(fā)展中國家樹立了榜樣,體現(xiàn)了中國作為世界大國的責(zé)任感,使中國共產(chǎn)黨在新時(shí)期為人民服務(wù)的宗旨更富智慧性。
[Abstract]:Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of theoretical innovations and practical exploration experience have been achieved in the construction of people's livelihood. It is of great significance to effectively benefit the people of all ethnic groups. On the basis of summing up the experience of people's livelihood construction, we build a performance evaluation index system of people's livelihood construction and optimize the key input factors of people's livelihood construction. To improve the comprehensive efficiency of people's livelihood construction. According to the current new trend of economic and social development in China, especially the new measures of the Party in the field of people's livelihood after the 18 National Congress, make a scientific forecast on the future construction trend of people's livelihood. We will promote the steady development of people's livelihood construction. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the theoretical basis of the construction of the people's livelihood of the Communist Party of China, including the Western theoretical basis, Marxist theoretical basis, ancient Chinese theoretical basis. Second, since the 16th National Congress of the CPC people's livelihood construction theory innovation, including the overall construction of a well-off society theory, the scientific concept of development theory, Chinese Dream's livelihood signal and so on. Third. The achievements in the construction of the people's livelihood of the CPC since the 16th CPC Congress mainly include increasing the coverage of social security, building the administrative capacity of the government, accelerating the development of rural and remote areas, etc. 4th. The main problems in the construction of people's livelihood since the 16th National Congress include the prominent contradiction of housing supply, the small strength of medical and health security, the weak rural basic security system and the prominent contradiction of urban comprehensive law enforcement. Food safety protection is fragile, education transportation resources development imbalance and so on. First, enrich and innovate the theory of livelihood construction, including the coordinated development of people's livelihood construction and economic construction, livelihood construction and income distribution coordination reform. People's livelihood construction and social equity coordination and innovation; Second, make great efforts to improve the construction of people's livelihood rule of law, including promoting people's livelihood issues into the legal aid system, encouraging local people's congresses to formulate laws and regulations on people's livelihood, and building a judicial protection platform for hot issues of people's livelihood. Third, we should deepen the institutional reform of people's livelihood construction, including building a feedback mechanism on people's livelihood issues, establishing a mechanism of accountability for people's livelihood issues, and strengthening the construction of public satisfaction through service windows. In 4th, we encouraged social supervision to guide people's livelihood construction, including encouraging the people's livelihood departments to open the government Weibo, encouraging local governments to set up livelihood hotlines, encouraging the news media to report on people's livelihood issues, and strengthening the building of a clean government to improve the quality of people's livelihood. Strengthen the mass line education to listen to the people's livelihood; 5th, the overall construction of basic protection for people's livelihood, including deepening the reform of new rural cooperation to expand the radiation of new rural insurance, accelerate the construction of low-rent housing to improve the living environment, strengthen education reform to alleviate the pressure of employment. Loss of land farmers basic rights and interests of life, after the urbanization of the quality of life guarantee and so on. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, great achievements have been made in the theoretical innovation of people's livelihood construction, which has promoted the Sinicization of Marxism. The theory of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the solemn commitment of the Party and the state to the masses and makes the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics have a clearer development direction. Urbanization reflects the determination of the state to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and clears the way forward for the people of all ethnic groups to share the fruits of economic and social development. The theory of beautiful China is the spirit of the CPC with great foresight and responsibility for future generations. It sets an example for the developing countries of the world and embodies China's sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. To make the Communist Party of China in the new era for the purpose of serving the people more intelligent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D25;D61

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