本文關(guān)鍵詞： 毛澤東 實(shí)踐觀 實(shí)事求是　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)論首要的和基本的觀點(diǎn),是主觀見(jiàn)之客觀的活動(dòng)。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀是毛澤東對(duì)實(shí)踐問(wèn)題的哲學(xué)理解,是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分,是馬克思主義認(rèn)識(shí)論、實(shí)踐論在中國(guó)運(yùn)用和發(fā)展,是馬克思主義普遍原理同中國(guó)革命具體實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,是毛澤東哲學(xué)思想形成和系統(tǒng)化的主要標(biāo)志。主要包括對(duì)實(shí)踐的概念、基本形式、特征以及實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)的辯證關(guān)系等問(wèn)題的論述。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀是馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)知行觀相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,從而具有了雙重的文化性格,同時(shí)又深深扎根于中國(guó)具體的革命實(shí)踐之中,從而具有鮮明的中國(guó)特色和時(shí)代特征。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的形成得益于馬克思主義特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)在中國(guó)的傳播。同時(shí),毛澤東實(shí)踐觀形成、傳播,又促進(jìn)了馬克思主義在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀有著豐富的內(nèi)涵,同時(shí)具有自身的理論特點(diǎn),特別是認(rèn)識(shí)與實(shí)踐的辯證關(guān)系、認(rèn)識(shí)的總過(guò)程和總規(guī)律等,對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論與實(shí)踐具有重要的價(jià)值意義。本文由六個(gè)部分組成,具體如下:第一部分為緒論。主要分析選題背景、選題意義、研究的主要內(nèi)容、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及論文的研究方法等等。第二部分探討毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的理論來(lái)源問(wèn)題。毛澤東繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀的同時(shí),吸取了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的知行觀,又深受湘學(xué)經(jīng)世致用思想的影響,形成了毛澤東實(shí)踐觀。第三部分主要探討毛澤東實(shí)踐觀形成的歷史條件問(wèn)題,分析馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播對(duì)毛澤東實(shí)踐觀形成的影響,以及中國(guó)革命復(fù)雜環(huán)境下又為毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的形成提供重要?dú)v史條件。第四部分,主要論述了毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的形成與發(fā)展過(guò)程。在毛澤東的很多著作中,都閃爍著毛澤東關(guān)于實(shí)踐觀思想的光芒,而《實(shí)踐論》是毛澤東最重要最具代表性的哲學(xué)著作之一,它的誕生標(biāo)志著毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的形成。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的形成與發(fā)展推動(dòng)了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程;促成了馬克思主義哲學(xué)與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)的融合,使馬克思主義實(shí)踐觀具有鮮明的中國(guó)特色。第五部分論述毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的主要內(nèi)容以及特點(diǎn)。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的內(nèi)容是在中國(guó)革命實(shí)踐中總結(jié)出來(lái)的,在根據(jù)地建設(shè)、軍事斗爭(zhēng)的著作中已經(jīng)初見(jiàn)雛形。在《實(shí)踐論》中第一次系統(tǒng)完整地表達(dá)了出來(lái),并在實(shí)踐中得到完善和發(fā)展。第六部分探討毛澤東實(shí)踐觀的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。毛澤東實(shí)踐觀所蘊(yùn)藏的哲學(xué)道理,特別是實(shí)事求是的思想精髓以及注重調(diào)查研究的工作方法,在當(dāng)代都具有重要的價(jià)值。實(shí)事求是是馬克思主義、毛澤東思想的精髓,同時(shí)也是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的精髓所在,是我們必須堅(jiān)持和一以貫之的基本原則。同時(shí),必須堅(jiān)持用辯證的認(rèn)識(shí)論來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們的實(shí)踐,特別在個(gè)人的實(shí)踐中必須要堅(jiān)持理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:The viewpoint of practice is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist epistemology and the objective activity of subjective view. It is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, the Marxist epistemology, the application and development of the theory of practice in China, and the product of combining the universal principle of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. It is the main symbol of the formation and systematization of Mao Zedong's philosophical thought, including the concept and basic form of practice. Mao Zedong's view of practice is the product of the combination of Marxist view of practice and Chinese traditional view of knowledge and practice, and thus has a dual cultural character. At the same time, it is deeply rooted in China's specific revolutionary practice. The formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice benefits from the spread of Marxism, especially Marxist philosophy in China. At the same time, Mao Zedong's view of practice is formed and disseminated. Mao Zedong's concept of practice has its own theoretical characteristics, especially the dialectical relationship between cognition and practice, the general process and law of cognition, etc. This paper is composed of six parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly analyzes the background of the topic, the significance of the topic, and the main content of the study. The second part discusses the theoretical source of Mao Zedong's view of practice. At the same time, Mao Zedong inherits and develops the Marxist view of practice. Drawing on the traditional Chinese view of knowledge and action, and deeply influenced by the practical thoughts of Hunan studies, Mao Zedong formed a practical view. The third part mainly discusses the historical conditions for the formation of the concept of practice of Mao Zedong. This paper analyzes the influence of Marxism spread in China on Mao Zedong's view of practice, and provides important historical conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice under the complicated environment of Chinese revolution. Part 4th. This paper mainly discusses the formation and development process of Mao Zedong's view of practice. The Theory of practice is one of Mao Zedong's most important and representative philosophical works. Its birth marks the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice, and the formation and development of Mao Zedong's view of practice promote the historical process of Marxism's Sinicization. Promote the integration of Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy. Part 5th discusses the main contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's view of practice. The content of the concept of practice is summed up in the practice of Chinese revolution. In the construction of base areas, the rudimentary form has been first seen in the books on military struggle, and has been expressed systematically and completely for the first time in the "Theory of practice". Part 6th discusses the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's view of practice and the philosophical truth contained in the view of practice of Mao Zedong. In particular, the essence of seeking truth from facts and the working methods of paying attention to investigation and research are of great value in the contemporary era. Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism and Mao Zedong. At the same time, it is also the essence of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is the basic principle that we must adhere to and stick to. At the same time, we must adhere to the dialectical epistemology to guide our practice. Especially in the practice of individuals must adhere to the combination of theory and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A84

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