遼代磚塔建筑形制初步研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-07 10:06
【摘要】：遼代是中國(guó)建筑發(fā)展的重要?dú)v史時(shí)期,遼代建筑在很多方面保留了唐代建筑的特征,為研究唐代建筑的發(fā)展提供了難得的實(shí)例。遼代磚塔具有獨(dú)特的區(qū)域和時(shí)代特征,又對(duì)后世造塔產(chǎn)生了重要影響,是值得也應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)重要的建筑類型來(lái)系統(tǒng)闡釋的。本文是針對(duì)遼代仿木結(jié)構(gòu)磚塔建筑形制所作的研究,文中以勘查測(cè)繪、實(shí)地調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)梳理所獲資料為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)遼代磚塔的類型、分區(qū)和區(qū)域特征、分期、遼代磚塔個(gè)體的年代四個(gè)主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入分析和系統(tǒng)總結(jié),取得了一些前所未有的認(rèn)識(shí)。 第一章,回顧了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中外學(xué)者對(duì)遼代磚塔的調(diào)查和研究歷程,簡(jiǎn)單介紹在調(diào)查研究進(jìn)程中各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的基本情況和所獲主要成果。 第二章,對(duì)遼代磚塔進(jìn)行類型劃分,將遼代磚塔按照建筑形制劃分出密檐、樓閣、復(fù)合、華塔和單層等五個(gè)類型。再進(jìn)一步從造型特征出發(fā),將密檐和樓閣兩個(gè)主要類型分別劃分為廣勝寺式、廣濟(jì)寺式、天寧寺式、崇壽寺式和智度寺式、萬(wàn)部華嚴(yán)經(jīng)式六個(gè)一般式樣,即所謂“典型遼塔”式樣,并分別總結(jié)了各型、式的特點(diǎn)。 第三章,以遼代磚塔建筑形式反映的地區(qū)差異為線索,對(duì)遼代磚塔進(jìn)行分區(qū)研究。從遼代磚塔的區(qū)域性入手,參照遼代政治地理區(qū)劃的五京,將遼代磚塔劃分為南京地區(qū)、三京地區(qū)(上京、中京、東京)和西京地區(qū)三個(gè)大的分布區(qū)域,探討了三區(qū)遼代磚塔的特征。其中南京地區(qū)中的涿易(河北涿州、易縣)和三京地區(qū)中的朝陽(yáng)(遼寧朝陽(yáng))兩地磚塔的營(yíng)造技術(shù)和地方手法又各自特點(diǎn),經(jīng)分析,可以從南京和三京兩區(qū)中分別劃分出涿易和朝陽(yáng)兩個(gè)地方風(fēng)格,同時(shí),簡(jiǎn)單比較分析了各區(qū)域及地方風(fēng)格的主要特點(diǎn)及形成原因。 第四章,以紀(jì)年磚塔為主線,對(duì)遼代磚塔作了分期研究。文中通過(guò)詳細(xì)的比較,綜合考慮了遼代磚塔仿木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑斗h1制度方面的區(qū)域特征、發(fā)展變化以及與木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑斗h1制度發(fā)展的同步性,將遼代磚塔劃分為早、晚兩期。進(jìn)一步從遼代各階段的造塔數(shù)量、營(yíng)建體量,結(jié)合考古學(xué)和建筑史學(xué)的方法再將兩期分別劃分為早、中、晚三段和早、晚兩段,共計(jì)兩期五段,總結(jié)了各期、段遼代磚塔的特點(diǎn)。 第五章,對(duì)實(shí)地調(diào)查和搜集整理階段所獲遼代磚塔個(gè)體資料作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹,結(jié)合類型、區(qū)域性和分期研究中的規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí),判斷了部分無(wú)紀(jì)年遼代磚塔的建造年代,為此后對(duì)遼代磚塔的進(jìn)一步研究提供了相對(duì)可靠的年代學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。 第六章,為論文的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,除對(duì)文中各部分的主要研究成果作了扼要總結(jié)之外,還進(jìn)一步提出了遼代磚塔研究中值得深入探討和尚待解決的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Liao Dynasty is an important historical period for the development of Chinese architecture. The Liao Dynasty architecture retained the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty architecture in many aspects. It provided a rare example for the study of the development of the Tang Dynasty architecture. The Liao Dynasty brick tower has unique regional and epoch characteristics, and it has an important impact on the later generation of the tower. It is worth and should be an important building class. This article is based on the research of the form system of the brick tower of the Liao Dynasty. Based on the survey and surveying, field investigation and literature review, this paper makes a thorough analysis and systematic summary of the four main problems of the type, zoning and regional characteristics of the Liao Dynasty brick tower, the stages and the age of the individual of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. Got some unheard of acquaintance.
In the first chapter, the history of the investigation and study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda by Chinese and foreign scholars in the last century is reviewed, and the basic situation and the main achievements of the various historical periods in the investigation and research process are briefly introduced.
The second chapter divides the type of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. According to the architectural form, the Liao Dynasty brick tower is divided into five types: the dense eaves, the pavilions, the compound, the pagoda and the single layer. Further, from the modeling features, the two main types of the dense eaves and the pavilions are divided into the Guangsheng Temple type, the Guangji Temple type, the Tianning Temple type, the worship Temple type and the wisdom Temple type, and the 10000 China. There are six general patterns of Yan Jing style, the so-called "typical Liao tower" style, and the characteristics of each type and type are summarized respectively.
The third chapter, based on the regional differences reflected in the form of the Liao Dynasty brick and pagoda building, studies the zoning of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. Starting with the regional character of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda, referring to the five Jing of the Liao Dynasty's political and geographical division, the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda is divided into Nanjing area, the three Beijing area (Shanghai Beijing, Zhongjing, Tokyo) and Xijing region are three large distribution areas, and three are discussed. The characteristics of the brick Pagoda in the District of the Liao Dynasty. Among them, the construction techniques and local techniques of the brick towers in Nanjing, Hebei Zhuozhou, Yixian County and the Chaoyang in the three Beijing area, respectively, can be divided into two local styles of Zhuo and Chaoyang from Nanjing and three Beijing two regions. The main characteristics and causes of regional and local styles.
The fourth chapter, taking the chronology of the brick pagoda as the main line, makes a study of the Liao Dynasty brick Pagoda in stages. Through detailed comparison, the paper comprehensively considers the regional characteristics of the H1 system in the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda structure building bucket structure, the development and change and the synchronization with the development of the wooden structure building bucket H1 system, and divides the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda into the early and late two periods. Further from Liao Dynasty With the methods of Archaeology and architectural history, the two periods are divided into early, middle, late three, early and late two periods, and a total of five periods are divided into two periods, and the characteristics of the period and the period of the Liao Dynasty are summarized.
The fifth chapter makes a brief introduction to the individual data of the Liao Dynasty brick Pagoda in the stage of field investigation and collection, combined with the regular knowledge of the type, regional and staging studies, and judges the years of the construction of the brick Pagoda in the Liao Dynasty, which provides a relatively reliable basis for the further study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda.
In the sixth chapter, in addition to a summary of the main research results of the various parts of the paper, the conclusion of the paper is a further study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda and the problems to be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K879.1
本文編號(hào)：2169690
[Abstract]:Liao Dynasty is an important historical period for the development of Chinese architecture. The Liao Dynasty architecture retained the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty architecture in many aspects. It provided a rare example for the study of the development of the Tang Dynasty architecture. The Liao Dynasty brick tower has unique regional and epoch characteristics, and it has an important impact on the later generation of the tower. It is worth and should be an important building class. This article is based on the research of the form system of the brick tower of the Liao Dynasty. Based on the survey and surveying, field investigation and literature review, this paper makes a thorough analysis and systematic summary of the four main problems of the type, zoning and regional characteristics of the Liao Dynasty brick tower, the stages and the age of the individual of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. Got some unheard of acquaintance.
In the first chapter, the history of the investigation and study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda by Chinese and foreign scholars in the last century is reviewed, and the basic situation and the main achievements of the various historical periods in the investigation and research process are briefly introduced.
The second chapter divides the type of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. According to the architectural form, the Liao Dynasty brick tower is divided into five types: the dense eaves, the pavilions, the compound, the pagoda and the single layer. Further, from the modeling features, the two main types of the dense eaves and the pavilions are divided into the Guangsheng Temple type, the Guangji Temple type, the Tianning Temple type, the worship Temple type and the wisdom Temple type, and the 10000 China. There are six general patterns of Yan Jing style, the so-called "typical Liao tower" style, and the characteristics of each type and type are summarized respectively.
The third chapter, based on the regional differences reflected in the form of the Liao Dynasty brick and pagoda building, studies the zoning of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda. Starting with the regional character of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda, referring to the five Jing of the Liao Dynasty's political and geographical division, the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda is divided into Nanjing area, the three Beijing area (Shanghai Beijing, Zhongjing, Tokyo) and Xijing region are three large distribution areas, and three are discussed. The characteristics of the brick Pagoda in the District of the Liao Dynasty. Among them, the construction techniques and local techniques of the brick towers in Nanjing, Hebei Zhuozhou, Yixian County and the Chaoyang in the three Beijing area, respectively, can be divided into two local styles of Zhuo and Chaoyang from Nanjing and three Beijing two regions. The main characteristics and causes of regional and local styles.
The fourth chapter, taking the chronology of the brick pagoda as the main line, makes a study of the Liao Dynasty brick Pagoda in stages. Through detailed comparison, the paper comprehensively considers the regional characteristics of the H1 system in the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda structure building bucket structure, the development and change and the synchronization with the development of the wooden structure building bucket H1 system, and divides the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda into the early and late two periods. Further from Liao Dynasty With the methods of Archaeology and architectural history, the two periods are divided into early, middle, late three, early and late two periods, and a total of five periods are divided into two periods, and the characteristics of the period and the period of the Liao Dynasty are summarized.
The fifth chapter makes a brief introduction to the individual data of the Liao Dynasty brick Pagoda in the stage of field investigation and collection, combined with the regular knowledge of the type, regional and staging studies, and judges the years of the construction of the brick Pagoda in the Liao Dynasty, which provides a relatively reliable basis for the further study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda.
In the sixth chapter, in addition to a summary of the main research results of the various parts of the paper, the conclusion of the paper is a further study of the Liao Dynasty brick pagoda and the problems to be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K879.1
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