【摘要】：自孫吳東晉而始,在政治歷史等各因素合力下,人口大量向南方流動,南方生產(chǎn)方式、發(fā)展水平以及經(jīng)濟(jì)制度發(fā)生重大變化,受到北方成熟耕作的影響,適于南方水田耕作的新農(nóng)具相應(yīng)出現(xiàn)。農(nóng)具發(fā)展雖與經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)自然增長的需求直接相關(guān),但其演變背后還有著復(fù)雜的社會政治的推力。六朝時期出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)具的機(jī)械化,這些機(jī)械農(nóng)具的發(fā)明應(yīng)用卻是與上層宮廷文化以及大土地制度有著內(nèi)在之關(guān)聯(lián)。南方農(nóng)具種類在六朝時期或已齊備,但是出土實物較少,推廣的規(guī)模仍不甚明了。本文嘗試從相關(guān)佐證文獻(xiàn)以及后世材料中進(jìn)行推斷,試圖勾廓出當(dāng)時農(nóng)具的一些基本面貌。
[Abstract]:Since the Soon-Wu Dong-Jin Dynasty, under various factors, such as political history and so on, the population has been moving to the south in large quantities, and the mode of production, the level of development and the economic system of the South have undergone major changes, which have been influenced by the mature farming in the North. New farming tools suitable for farming in southern paddy fields appear accordingly. Although the development of agricultural tools is directly related to the demand for natural growth of economic production, there is a complex social and political thrust behind its evolution. The mechanization of farm tools appeared in the six dynasties period, but the invention and application of these machinery farm implements were intrinsically related to the upper court culture and the large land system. In the six dynasties, the types of agricultural implements in the south are available, but the unearthed objects are less, and the scale of popularization is still unclear. This paper tries to infer from relevant supporting documents and later generations, trying to outline some basic features of agricultural implements at that time.
【作者單位】： 南京藝術(shù)學(xué)院;江南大學(xué)設(shè)計學(xué)院;
【基金】：2011國家社會科學(xué)基金藝術(shù)學(xué)項目“六朝設(shè)計史”(項目編號:11BH067) 江南大學(xué)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意與設(shè)計文化研究中心(江蘇省高校哲社科重點研究基地)專項研究資助項目 江蘇省人文社科基金項目“轉(zhuǎn)型期設(shè)計價值觀研究”(項目編號:11YSC010)
【分類號】：K875.1

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