【摘要】：波曲紋也被稱為波帶紋、環(huán)帶紋等,是周代青銅器上的主要紋飾之一。其基本形狀為一條寬帶呈波浪形彎曲,.在波谷內(nèi)填以口狀、眉狀、動(dòng)物等其它紋樣。由于波曲紋構(gòu)圖簡(jiǎn)單、變化幅度小等原因,一直未引起學(xué)術(shù)界的足夠重視,目前尚無(wú)人進(jìn)行專門(mén)的系統(tǒng)研究。本文以《中國(guó)青銅器全集》、 《夏商周青銅器》、 《周原青銅器》、《曾國(guó)青銅器》等書(shū)收錄的周代青銅器上的波曲紋為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用考古類型學(xué)方法,首先對(duì)波曲紋的波帶和波谷間紋飾進(jìn)行細(xì)致分類,找出各類型之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上探討其時(shí)代特征及發(fā)展演變規(guī)律,最后對(duì)波曲紋的屬性及形成原因進(jìn)行了探討。通過(guò)研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：波曲紋的波帶可分為無(wú)褶皺、有褶皺兩類,每類又以波帶上有無(wú)獸目分為兩小類,波谷間以裝飾口狀紋、眉狀紋為主。而數(shù)量最多或者說(shuō)最流行的是波帶流暢,無(wú)褶皺、無(wú)獸目裝飾,波谷間填以口、眉狀組合紋飾的波曲紋。波曲紋從西周中期開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),到西周晚期及春秋早期發(fā)展到頂峰,春秋中期開(kāi)始衰落,戰(zhàn)國(guó)中期以后徹底消失,歷經(jīng)四百余年之久,其中最主要流行階段為在西周中、晚期和春秋早期。本文認(rèn)為,波曲紋應(yīng)是簡(jiǎn)化、變形的動(dòng)物紋與幾何紋飾的結(jié)合體,它的形成與西周中期開(kāi)始的周王朝在宗教、政治、文化等多方面的變革有密切關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Wavy, also known as wavy, ring and so on, is one of the main ornaments on bronze ware in the Zhou Dynasty. Its basic shape is a wideband wavy bend. Fill the valley with oral, eyebrow, animal, and other markings. Due to the simple composition and small variation of the wavy pattern, the academic circles have not paid enough attention to it, and no one has done any systematic research. In this paper, the wavy patterns on the bronze wares of the Zhou Dynasty, which are collected in Chinese Bronze works, Xia, Shang and Zhou Bronzes, Zhou Yuan Bronzes, and Zengguo Bronzes, are studied, and the archaeological typology method is used. At first, the corrugated zone and intervalley ornaments are classified in detail, and the corresponding relations between the different types are found out. On this basis, the characteristics of the age and the development and evolution of the ripples are discussed. Finally, the properties of the wavy patterns and the reasons for their formation are discussed. Through the study, we find that the wavy zone can be divided into two types: no fold and fold, and each type is divided into two subgroups by the order of animals in the wave zone, the decorative mouth grain and the eyebrow grain are the main patterns between the troughs. And the most popular or the most popular is the smooth band, no fold, no animal order decoration, between the valley filled with mouth, eyebrow combination patterns of ripples. The ripples began to appear in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, developed to the peak in the late Western Zhou and the early Spring and Autumn period, began to decline in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, and disappeared completely after the mid-warring States period. After more than 400 years, the main popular stage was in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Late and early Spring and Autumn. This paper holds that the wavy pattern should be a combination of simplified, deformed animal and geometric patterns, and its formation is closely related to the religious, political and cultural changes of the Zhou Dynasty which began in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K876.41

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本文編號(hào)：2124265