本文選題：昌平張營遺址 + 分型　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文所研究的昌平張營遺址位于燕山南麓地區(qū)的北部,北京市昌平區(qū)。發(fā)現(xiàn)于1984年北京市第二次文物大普查,處太行山山脈與燕山山脈交匯處。遺址經(jīng)過1989年、2004年兩次發(fā)掘,獲得了重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。 本文將根據(jù)新發(fā)表的考古報告所提供的詳盡的層位關(guān)系以及按單位發(fā)表的陶器,試圖了解外來文化因素到達(dá)北京地區(qū)的先后順序以及不同文化因素在張營遺址的共存關(guān)系,最后指出張營遺址所代表的北京地區(qū)自身的特點,了解它在整個燕山南麓地區(qū)的特殊性及其重要意義。 文章分以下五個部分: 前言:對燕山南麓地區(qū)以往考古學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究做了總結(jié)概括,將以往對該地區(qū)的考古學(xué)研究分為四個階段。 第一章:對張營遺址進行了層位學(xué)以及類型學(xué)的研究,將遺址青銅時代遺存分為三期四段,判定其年代為二里頭文化三期至早商文化三期。對遺存進行了文化因素分析,將其分為九組因素,分別為:大坨頭文化大坨頭類型因素、大坨頭文化塔照類型因素、大坨頭文化古冶類型因素、李大人莊類型因素、夏家店下層文化本地化因素、岳石文化因素、朱開溝文化因素、早商文化因素、本地原生因素。并由此探討了各種不同文化因素到達(dá)張營遺址的早晚。 第二章:對張營遺址中各種文化因素的共存關(guān)系做了研究,通過對不同文化因素在遺址單位中的共存情況研究后認(rèn)為,張營遺址各時期不同文化因素都共存。對不同文化因素的比例作了統(tǒng)計,認(rèn)定大坨頭文化大坨頭因素在張營遺址中比重較大。通過幾件典型器物,對不同文化因素在同一器物上的共存情況進行了研究,并且對外來文化因素在聚落布局上的分布情況進行了簡單的分析。 第三章:對張營遺址的文化性質(zhì)做了定性研究,認(rèn)定其為大坨頭文化的一個地方類型,即大坨頭文化官莊類型,并對燕山南麓地區(qū)的文化格局進行了簡單的重建。 結(jié)語:對本文的主要論點進行了概括總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The Changping Zhangying site is located in the northern part of the southern foot of Yanshan, Changping District, Beijing. Discovered in 1984 in Beijing the second great survey of cultural relics, at the intersection of the Taihang Mountains and Yanshan Mountains. After two excavations in 1989 and 2004, important archaeological discoveries were obtained. Based on the detailed stratigraphic relationship provided by the newly published archaeological report and the pottery published by units, this paper attempts to understand the sequence of foreign cultural factors arriving in Beijing and the coexistence of different cultural factors at Zhangying site. Finally, the author points out the characteristics of the Beijing area represented by the Zhangying site, and understands its particularity and significance in the southern foot of Yanshan Mountains. The article is divided into the following five parts: The archeological discovery and research in the southern foot of Yanshan are summarized, and the archaeological research in this area is divided into four stages. The first chapter studies the stratigraphy and typology of Zhangying site, divides the remains of the bronze age into three periods and four sections, and determines its age as three periods of Erlitou culture and three periods of early Shang culture. This paper analyzes the cultural factors of the remains, and divides them into nine groups of factors, which are: the type of Datuo culture, the Tagata type of Datuo culture, the ancient smelting type of Datuo culture, the type of Lixiangzhuang. The localization factor of lower level culture of Xia Jia Dian, the factor of Yue Shi culture, the factor of Zhukaigou culture, the factor of early Shang culture, the local primary factor. And from this to explore various cultural factors to reach the Zhangying site sooner or later. The second chapter studies the coexistence of various cultural factors in Zhangying site. After studying the coexistence of different cultural factors in the site units, it is concluded that different cultural factors coexist in each period of Zhangying site. The proportion of different cultural factors is statistically analyzed, and it is concluded that the proportion of Datuo Tou culture Daguotou factor in Zhangying site is large. The coexistence of different cultural factors on the same object is studied through several typical artifacts, and the distribution of foreign cultural factors in settlement layout is analyzed simply. Chapter three: qualitative study on the cultural nature of Zhangying site, which is a local type of Datuo Tou culture, that is, the Guanzhuang type of Datuo Tou culture, and a simple reconstruction of the cultural pattern in the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Conclusion: the main points of this paper are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K872

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