發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 03:20

  本文選題：六朝 + 廣東　； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文研究對(duì)象為今廣東地區(qū)材料已發(fā)表的六朝墓葬,借以研究六朝時(shí)期嶺南地區(qū)的區(qū)域歷史變動(dòng)。正文共分為五個(gè)部分： 緒論。開篇概述了廣東地區(qū)的歷史地域概念,大致總結(jié)了廣東地區(qū)從有建置以來至南朝時(shí)期的政區(qū)歸屬和郡縣變化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)所涉及范圍內(nèi)的墓葬發(fā)現(xiàn)和相關(guān)研究概況進(jìn)行了介紹,并總結(jié)分析了前人的研究成果和問題所在。最后,介紹了本文的研究思路和研究方法。 第一章“廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬的類型學(xué)研究”。首先,根據(jù)構(gòu)筑材料的不同,廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬可以分為土坑墓、土坑磚室墓和磚室墓三種形制。根據(jù)棺室數(shù)量的不同,磚室墓又可以分為單棺室、多棺室兩類。單棺室墓根據(jù)平面形制,可以分為帶過道的前后室墓、不帶過道的前后室墓、“甲”字形前后室墓、凸字形墓、刀形墓、長方形墓六型。多棺室墓根據(jù)棺室結(jié)構(gòu),可以分為棺室不相連的前后室墓、棺室相連的前后室墓、長方形并列多室墓三型。其次,廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬的隨葬品大致可以分為陶瓷、金屬、玉石竹木漆三類。其中典型器物有四耳罐、碗類、盤碟類和雞首壺、唾壺等生活用品。對(duì)主要陶瓷器類進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析,分析其演變規(guī)律和特征。最后總結(jié)了廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬的總體特點(diǎn)和區(qū)域差異。 第二章“廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬的分期和文化因素研究”。通過以上分析,細(xì)分為東吳一東晉初、東晉、宋齊與梁陳四期。再與周邊地區(qū)六朝墓葬進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬文化因素的來源,發(fā)現(xiàn)其與長江中下游地區(qū)有著密切的聯(lián)系,并且早期受到兩湖地區(qū)較大的影響,后來江西地區(qū)的影響逐漸加重。 第三章“廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬文化面貌形成原因分析”。歸納考古材料反映的廣東地區(qū)六朝墓葬面貌,其受到了長江中下游地區(qū)的重大影響,并且呈現(xiàn)出南北差異。結(jié)合歷史文獻(xiàn)的分析,這種現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,除了受到嶺南交通線路改變的影響外,也與政區(qū)歸屬和移民有密切的關(guān)系。通過對(duì)華夷關(guān)系的探討,漢人政權(quán)帶有軍事性質(zhì)的移民或稱殖民,也是重要的形成原因。 結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)歸納了上述所有內(nèi)容和遺留的問題。
[Abstract]:The objects of this paper are the tombs of the six dynasties published in Guangdong, so as to study the regional historical changes in the Lingnan region during the six dynasties. The text is divided into five parts: Introduction At the beginning of the article, the author summarizes the concept of historical region in Guangdong area and the changes of prefectures and counties in Guangdong from the time of its establishment to the period of the Southern Dynasty. On this basis, the discovery of tombs and related research are introduced, and the previous research results and problems are summarized and analyzed. Finally, this paper introduces the research ideas and research methods. The first chapter is the typology of six dynasties tombs in Guangdong. Firstly, according to the difference of construction materials, the tombs of the six dynasties in Guangdong can be divided into three types: the earth pit tomb, the earth pit brick chamber tomb and the brick chamber tomb. According to the number of coffins, brick tomb can be divided into single coffin room, many coffin room two types. According to the plane shape, the single coffin tomb can be divided into front and back tomb with passage, front and back room tomb without aisle, front and back chamber tomb with "A" shape, convex tomb, knife tomb and six types of rectangular tomb. According to the structure of sarcophagus, the tomb of multiple coffins can be divided into three types: the front and back rooms which are not connected with the coffin rooms, the front and rear rooms that are connected with the coffin rooms, and the rectangular and multi-compartment tombs. Secondly, the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong can be divided into ceramic, metal, jade, bamboo and wood lacquer. One of the typical utensils are four-ear cans, bowls, dishes and chicken pot, saliva pot and other household goods. The typologies of major ceramics are analyzed, and their evolution rules and characteristics are analyzed. Finally, the general characteristics and regional differences of six dynasties tombs in Guangdong are summarized. Chapter two: the Research on the stages and Cultural factors of the six dynasties Tombs in Guangdong area. Through the above analysis, divided into the beginning of the East Jin Dynasty, East Jin Dynasty, Song Qi and Liang Chen Si. Comparing with the six dynasties tombs in the surrounding areas, this paper analyzes the source of the cultural factors of the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong, and finds that they are closely related to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and are greatly affected by the two lakes in the early stage. Later, the impact of Jiangxi gradually increased. Chapter three: analysis of the reasons for the formation of the six dynasties tombs in Guangdong. The tombs of the six dynasties in Guangdong province reflected by archaeological materials are greatly influenced by the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and there is a difference between the north and the south. According to the analysis of historical documents, the emergence of this phenomenon is not only influenced by the change of Lingnan traffic route, but also closely related to the ownership of administrative districts and immigration. Through the discussion of the relationship between China and Yi, the Han nationality's political power is also an important reason for its military immigrations or colonization. Conclusion Summarized and summarized all the above contents and the remaining problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：1886109