【摘要】： 國(guó)家主權(quán)理論發(fā)端于歐洲，在歐洲近代化的過(guò)程中不斷的豐富和發(fā)展。特別是在歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程中，歐洲不斷的試驗(yàn)、探索關(guān)于國(guó)家主權(quán)的理論并進(jìn)行著實(shí)踐，，對(duì)國(guó)際政治產(chǎn)生了十分深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 始于20世紀(jì)中葉的歐洲一體化，可以說(shuō)是人類(lèi)歷史上首創(chuàng)的使得不同的國(guó)家由自發(fā)走向自覺(jué)聯(lián)合的偉大創(chuàng)舉。目前，歐洲聯(lián)盟是世界上經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展程度最高的區(qū)域性國(guó)際組織，在國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。歐盟組織，不僅其內(nèi)部組織形同國(guó)家主權(quán)者，而且在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)嶋H行使著過(guò)去屬于國(guó)家的主權(quán)權(quán)力。歐盟的主權(quán)來(lái)自于成員國(guó)主權(quán)的部分轉(zhuǎn)讓或讓渡，由于這種主權(quán)權(quán)力的轉(zhuǎn)讓或讓渡具有持久性，且經(jīng)國(guó)際條約固定下來(lái)，歐盟在其管轄的范圍內(nèi)所行使的職權(quán)，如同國(guó)家所行使的主權(quán)一樣具有穩(wěn)定性。 幾百年來(lái)，歐洲在發(fā)展歷程中不僅貢獻(xiàn)了國(guó)家主權(quán)理論。今天，它再次站在歷史的風(fēng)口浪尖，開(kāi)始超越它所建構(gòu)的威斯特伐利亞體系，在讓渡部分主權(quán)權(quán)力的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)以國(guó)家共同治理為重心的歐洲多邊主義合作，進(jìn)行歐洲共同治理，走向一種創(chuàng)新的國(guó)家與社會(huì)的復(fù)合性區(qū)域共同體或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 歐洲一體化的每一步進(jìn)程在很大程度上成為了國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際關(guān)系理論都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。歐洲的每一小步，很可能意味著世界的一大步，我們研究全球化大背景下的歐洲一體化與國(guó)家主權(quán)之間的關(guān)系，不僅可以從整體上把握國(guó)家主權(quán)的比較完整的發(fā)展軌跡，而且可能據(jù)此預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)主權(quán)理論的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。歐洲近來(lái)在一體化深化和拓展中也遇到一些困難，很多困難直接折射出傳統(tǒng)主權(quán)觀的困境，這些困境在全球化的背景下往往是帶有普遍性的全球化困境，我們認(rèn)真研究歐盟的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境，對(duì)于我們更好的維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)，發(fā)展自己，早日實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興都具有十分現(xiàn)實(shí)的意義。
[Abstract]:The theory of national sovereignty originated in Europe and has been enriched and developed in the process of European modernization. Especially in the process of European integration, European constant experiments, exploring the theory of national sovereignty and carrying out practice have had a very profound impact on international politics. The European integration, which began in the middle of the 20th century, can be said to be the first in human history to make different countries move from spontaneous to self-conscious union. At present, the European Union is a regional international organization with the highest degree of economic integration in the world and plays an important role in international political and economic relations. The EU organization, not only its internal organization is similar to the state sovereignty, but also actually exercises the sovereign power belonging to the state in many fields. The sovereignty of the European Union derives from the partial transfer or transfer of the sovereignty of its member States, and, since the transfer or transfer of such sovereign powers is permanent and is established by international treaties, the powers exercised by the European Union within its jurisdiction, It is as stable as the sovereignty exercised by the state. For hundreds of years, Europe has not only contributed to the theory of national sovereignty in the course of development. Today, once again, it stands on the cusp of history, beginning to transcend the Westphalia system it has constructed, and to cooperate through European multilateralism, which focuses on the common governance of States, on the basis of the transfer of some sovereign powers. European common governance towards an innovative state-society complex regional community or network. Each step of European integration has become the testing ground of international politics and economy to a great extent and has exerted a profound influence on the traditional theory of international relations. Every small step in Europe is likely to mean a big step in the world. By studying the relationship between European integration and national sovereignty in the context of globalization, we can not only grasp the relatively complete development trajectory of national sovereignty as a whole, And it is possible to predict the future trend of sovereignty theory. Europe has recently encountered some difficulties in deepening and expanding its integration, many of which directly reflect the dilemma of the traditional concept of sovereignty, which is often a universal dilemma in the context of globalization. It is of great practical significance for us to better safeguard our national sovereignty, develop ourselves, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at an early date.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D75

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